9vmf: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of endoperoxide isomerase NvfE== | |||
<StructureSection load='9vmf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9vmf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.33Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9vmf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_novofumigatus_IBT_16806 Aspergillus novofumigatus IBT 16806]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9VMF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9VMF FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.33Å</td></tr> | |||
[[Category: | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene></td></tr> | ||
[[Category: Abe | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9vmf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9vmf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9vmf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9vmf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9vmf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9vmf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
[[Category: Mori | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NVFE_ASPN1 NVFE_ASPN1] Fumigatonoid B endoperoxide isomerase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety (PubMed:29968715). The first step of the pathway is the synthesis of 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) by the polyketide synthase nvfA via condensation of one acetyl-CoA starter unit with 3 malonyl-CoA units and 2 methylations (PubMed:29968715). DMOA is then converted to farnesyl-DMOA by the farnesyltransferase nvfB (PubMed:29968715). Epoxydation by FAD-dependent monooxygenase nvfK, followed by a protonation-initiated cyclization catalyzed by the terpene cyclase nvfL leads to the production of asnavolin H (PubMed:29968715). The short chain dehydrogenase nvfC then as a 3-OH dehydrogenase of asnovolin H to yield chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). There are two branches to synthesize asnovolin A from chemesin D (PubMed:29968715). In one branch, chemesin D undergoes Baeyer-Villiger oxidation by nvfH, methylation by nvfJ, and enoyl reduction by the nvfM D enoylreductase that reduces the double bond between C-5'and C-6', to form respectively asnovolin I, asnovolin K, and asnovolin A (PubMed:29968715). In the other branch, the methylation precedes the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation and the enoyl reduction to yield asnovolin A via the asnovolin J intermediate (PubMed:29968715). Asnovolin A is further converted to fumigatonoid A by the Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfI that catalyzes an endoperoxidation reaction (PubMed:29968715). The alpha/beta hydrolase nvfD then acts as an epimerase that converts fumigatonoid A to its C-5' epimer, which then undergoes spontaneous or nvfD-catalyzed lactonization (PubMed:29968715). The following step utilizes the ketoreductase nvfG to produce fumigatonoid B (PubMed:29968715). The dioxygenase nvfE further converts fumigatonoid B into fumigatonoid C (PubMed:29968715). Finally the Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase nvfF catalyzes two rounds of oxidation to transform fumigatonoid C into the end product, novofumigatonin A (PubMed:29968715).<ref>PMID:29968715</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Aspergillus novofumigatus IBT 16806]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Abe I]] | |||
[[Category: Mori T]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:56, 1 July 2026
Structure of endoperoxide isomerase NvfE
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