Halo Tag: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
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The [Photoswitchable Halo Tag] (psHaloTag) is a unique chemigenetic system designed to provide reversible, light-controlled fluorescence tunable through both genetic and synthetic modifications, with promising applications for dynamic imaging in biological microscopy <ref>https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424955</ref>. psHaloTag addresses a major gap in the availability of reliable, reversible systems suitable for live-cell imaging. Many current systems are limited in tracking long-term, cyclical processes or in refreshing the pool of observable molecules. psHaloTag combines the genetically encoded HaloTag protein with the light-sensing sAsLOV2 domain. When illuminated with 450 nm light, psHaloTag undergoes a reversible change that activates a bound rhodamine dye ligand, resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence. This strong, multiple-cycle reporter overcomes the limitations of irreversible systems. It is an important tool for achieving precise spatiotemporal control in demanding applications such as live-cell Super-Resolution Microscopy (SMLM), where many established photosensitive probes cannot be reactivated.  
The [Photoswitchable Halo Tag] (psHaloTag) is a unique chemigenetic system designed to provide reversible, light-controlled fluorescence tunable through both genetic and synthetic modifications, with promising applications for dynamic imaging in biological microscopy <ref>https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424955</ref>. psHaloTag addresses a major gap in the availability of reliable, reversible systems suitable for live-cell imaging. Many current systems are limited in tracking long-term, cyclical processes or in refreshing the pool of observable molecules. psHaloTag combines the genetically encoded HaloTag protein with the light-sensing sAsLOV2 domain. When illuminated with 450 nm light, psHaloTag undergoes a reversible change that activates a bound rhodamine dye ligand, resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence. This strong, multiple-cycle reporter overcomes the limitations of irreversible systems. It is an important tool for achieving precise spatiotemporal control in demanding applications such as live-cell Super-Resolution Microscopy (SMLM), where many established photosensitive probes cannot be reactivated.  
==== Features ====
==== Features ====
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The psHaloTag variants show a strong, reversible, deep-red fluorescence turn-on when activated by light. This provides a well-controlled tool for improved imaging.
The psHaloTag variants show a strong, reversible, deep-red fluorescence turn-on when activated by light. This provides a well-controlled tool for improved imaging.


==== Structural highlights ====
==== Structural highlights ====
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<Structure load='9HKF' size='350' frame='true' align='right' caption='Crystal structure of psHaloTag labeled with JF635-HTL'
<Structure load='9HKF' size='350' frame='true' align='right' caption='Crystal structure of psHaloTag labeled with JF635-HTL'
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
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