2d39: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2d39" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2d39, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''Trivalent Recognitio... |
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[[Image:2d39.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | [[Image:2d39.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2d39" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
<applet load="2d39" size=" | |||
caption="2d39, resolution 1.9Å" /> | caption="2d39, resolution 1.9Å" /> | ||
'''Trivalent Recognition Unit of Innate Immunity System; Crystal Structure of human M-ficolin Fibrinogen-like Domain'''<br /> | '''Trivalent Recognition Unit of Innate Immunity System; Crystal Structure of human M-ficolin Fibrinogen-like Domain'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ficolins are a kind of pathogen-recognition molecule in the innate immune | Ficolins are a kind of pathogen-recognition molecule in the innate immune systems. To investigate the discrimination mechanism between self and non-self by ficolins, we determined the crystal structure of the human M-ficolin fibrinogen-like domain (FD1), which is the ligand-binding domain, at 1.9A resolution. Although the FD1 monomer shares a common fold with the fibrinogen gamma fragment and tachylectin-5A, the Asp-282-Cys-283 peptide bond, which is the predicted ligand-binding site on the C-terminal P domain, is a normal trans bond, unlike the cases of the other two proteins. The trimeric formation of FD1 results in the separation of the three P domains, and the spatial arrangement of the three predicted ligand-binding sites on the trimer is very similar to that of the trimeric collectin, indicating that such an arrangement is generally required for pathogen-recognition. The ligand binding study of FD1 in solution indicated that the recombinant protein binds to N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and the peptide Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro and suggested that the ligand-binding region exhibits a conformational equilibrium involving cis-trans isomerization of the Asp-282-Cys-283 peptide bond. The crystal structure and the ligand binding study of FD1 provide an insight of the self- and non-self discrimination mechanism by ficolins. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
2D39 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | 2D39 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2D39 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Trivalent recognition unit of innate immunity system: | Trivalent recognition unit of innate immunity system: crystal structure of trimeric human M-ficolin fibrinogen-like domain., Tanio M, Kondo S, Sugio S, Kohno T, J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 9;282(6):3889-95. Epub 2006 Dec 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17148457 17148457] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: m-ficolin]] | [[Category: m-ficolin]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http:// | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:54:56 2008'' | ||