2ax2: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2ax2.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2ax2|  PDB=2ax2  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2ax2|  PDB=2ax2  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II'''
===Production and X-ray crystallographic analysis of fully deuterated human carbonic anhydrase II===




==Overview==
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Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate, respectively. The rate-limiting step in catalysis is the intramolecular transfer of a proton between the zinc-bound solvent (H2O/OH-) and the proton-shuttling residue His64. This distance (approximately 7.5 A) is spanned by a well defined active-site solvent network stabilized by amino-acid side chains (Tyr7, Asn62, Asn67, Thr199 and Thr200). Despite the availability of high-resolution (approximately 1.0 A) X-ray crystal structures of HCA II, there is currently no definitive information available on the positions and orientations of the H atoms of the solvent network or active-site amino acids and their ionization states. In preparation for neutron diffraction studies to elucidate this hydrogen-bonding network, perdeuterated HCA II has been expressed, purified, crystallized and its X-ray structure determined to 1.5 A resolution. The refined structure is highly isomorphous with hydrogenated HCA II, especially with regard to the active-site architecture and solvent network. This work demonstrates the suitability of these crystals for neutron macromolecular crystallography.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16511248}}


==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Silverman, D N.]]
[[Category: Silverman, D N.]]
[[Category: Perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer]]
[[Category: Perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer]]
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