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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2hw7" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2hw7, resolution 2.71Å" /> '''Crystal Structure o...
 
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[[Image:2hw7.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:2hw7.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hw7" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="2hw7" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2hw7, resolution 2.71&Aring;" />
caption="2hw7, resolution 2.71&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Mnk2-D228G in complex with Staurosporine'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of Mnk2-D228G in complex with Staurosporine'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Autoinhibition is a recurring mode of protein kinase regulation and can be, based on diverse molecular mechanisms. Here, we show by crystal structure, analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based nucleotide affinity, studies and rational mutagenesis that nonphosphorylated mitogen-activated, protein (MAP) kinases interacting kinase (Mnk) 1 is autoinhibited by, conversion of the activation segment into an autoinhibitory module. In a, Mnk1 crystal structure, the activation segment is repositioned via a, Mnk-specific sequence insertion at the N-terminal lobe with the following, consequences: (i) the peptide substrate binding site is deconstructed, (ii) the interlobal cleft is narrowed, (iii) an essential Lys-Glu pair is, disrupted and (iv) the magnesium-binding loop is locked into an, ATP-competitive conformation. Consistently, deletion of the Mnk-specific, insertion or removal of a conserved phenylalanine side chain, which, induces a blockade of the ATP pocket, increase the ATP affinity of Mnk1., Structural rearrangements required for the activation of Mnks are apparent, from the cocrystal structure of a Mnk2 D228G -staurosporine complex and, can be modeled on the basis of crystal packing interactions. Our data, suggest a novel regulatory mechanism specific for the Mnk subfamily.
Autoinhibition is a recurring mode of protein kinase regulation and can be based on diverse molecular mechanisms. Here, we show by crystal structure analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based nucleotide affinity studies and rational mutagenesis that nonphosphorylated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases interacting kinase (Mnk) 1 is autoinhibited by conversion of the activation segment into an autoinhibitory module. In a Mnk1 crystal structure, the activation segment is repositioned via a Mnk-specific sequence insertion at the N-terminal lobe with the following consequences: (i) the peptide substrate binding site is deconstructed, (ii) the interlobal cleft is narrowed, (iii) an essential Lys-Glu pair is disrupted and (iv) the magnesium-binding loop is locked into an ATP-competitive conformation. Consistently, deletion of the Mnk-specific insertion or removal of a conserved phenylalanine side chain, which induces a blockade of the ATP pocket, increase the ATP affinity of Mnk1. Structural rearrangements required for the activation of Mnks are apparent from the cocrystal structure of a Mnk2 D228G -staurosporine complex and can be modeled on the basis of crystal packing interactions. Our data suggest a novel regulatory mechanism specific for the Mnk subfamily.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2HW7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN and STU as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HW7 OCA].  
2HW7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=STU:'>STU</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HW7 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Jauch, R.]]
[[Category: Jauch, R.]]
[[Category: Wahl, M.C.]]
[[Category: Wahl, M C.]]
[[Category: STU]]
[[Category: STU]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: protein kinases]]
[[Category: protein kinases]]


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