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| '''Enhanced MHC class I binding and immune responses through anchor modification of the non-canonical tumor associated MUC1-8 peptide'''
| | ===Enhanced MHC class I binding and immune responses through anchor modification of the non-canonical tumor associated MUC1-8 peptide=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| Designing peptide-based vaccines for therapeutic applications in cancer immunotherapy requires detailed knowledge of the interactions between the antigenic peptide and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in addition to that between the peptide-MHC complex and the T-cell receptor. Past efforts to immunize with high-affinity tumour-associated antigenic peptides have not been very immunogenic, which may be attributed to the lack of T cells to these peptides, having been deleted during thymic development. For this reason, low-to-medium affinity non-canonical peptides represent more suitable candidates. However, in addition to the difficulty in identifying such antigens, peptide binding to MHC, and hence its ability to induce a strong immune response, is limited. Therefore, to enhance binding to MHC and improve immune responses, anchor modifications of non-canonical tumour-associated peptides would be advantageous. In this study, the non-canonical tumour-associated peptide from MUC1, MUC1-8 (SAPDTRPA), was modified at the MHC anchor residues to SAPDFRPL (MUC1-8-5F8L) and showed enhanced binding to H-2Kb and improved immune responses. Furthermore, the crystal structure of MUC1-8-5F8L in complex with H-2Kb was determined and it revealed that binding of the peptide to MHC is similar to that of the canonical peptide OVA8 (SIINFEKL).
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17067310}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17067310 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17067310}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Non-canonical peptide]] | | [[Category: Non-canonical peptide]] |
| [[Category: Vaccine design]] | | [[Category: Vaccine design]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 04:07:13 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 06:21:47 2008'' |