2ims: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2ims.jpg|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2ims.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2ims|  PDB=2ims  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2ims|  PDB=2ims  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''The X-ray Structure of a Bak Homodimer Reveals an Inhibitory Zinc Binding Site'''
===The X-ray Structure of a Bak Homodimer Reveals an Inhibitory Zinc Binding Site===




==Overview==
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BAK/BAX-mediated mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization (MOMP) drives cell death during development and tissue homeostasis from zebrafish to humans. In most cancers, this pathway is inhibited by BCL-2 family antiapoptotic members, which bind and block the action of proapoptotic BCL proteins. We report the 1.5 A crystal structure of calpain-proteolysed BAK, cBAK, to reveal a zinc binding site that regulates its activity via homodimerization. cBAK contains an occluded BH3 peptide binding pocket that binds a BID BH3 peptide only weakly . Nonetheless, cBAK requires activation by truncated BID to induce cytochrome c release in mitochondria isolated from bak/bax double-knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The BAK-mediated MOMP is inhibited by low micromolar zinc levels. This inhibition is alleviated by mutation of the zinc-coordination site in BAK. Our results link directly the antiapoptotic effects of zinc to BAK.
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17157251}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17157251}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Watson, M.]]
[[Category: Watson, M.]]
[[Category: Dimer]]
[[Category: Dimer]]
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