2ont: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2ont.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2ont.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2ont|  PDB=2ont  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2ont|  PDB=2ont  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''A swapped dimer of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain'''
===A swapped dimer of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain===




==Overview==
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Assembly of the HIV and other retroviruses is primarily driven by the oligomerization of the Gag polyprotein, the major viral structural protein capable of forming virus-like particles even in the absence of all other virally encoded components. Several critical determinants of Gag oligomerization are located in the C-terminal domain of the capsid protein (CA-CTD), which encompasses the most conserved segment in the highly variable Gag protein called the major homology region (MHR). The CA-CTD is thought to function as a dimerization module, although the existing model of CA-CTD dimerization does not readily explain why the conserved residues of the MHR are essential for retroviral assembly. Here we describe an x-ray structure of a distinct domain-swapped variant of the HIV-1 CA-CTD dimer stabilized by a single amino acid deletion. In the domain-swapped structure, the MHR-containing segment forms a major part of the dimerization interface, providing a structural mechanism for the enigmatic function of the MHR in HIV assembly. Our observations suggest that swapping of the MHR segments of adjacent Gag molecules may be a critical intermediate in retroviral assembly.
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17360528}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17360528 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17360528}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Gag]]
[[Category: Gag]]
[[Category: Hiv]]
[[Category: Hiv]]
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