2p1m: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2p1m.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2p1m.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2p1m|  PDB=2p1m  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2p1m|  PDB=2p1m  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''TIR1-ASK1 complex structure'''
===TIR1-ASK1 complex structure===




==Overview==
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Auxin is a pivotal plant hormone that controls many aspects of plant growth and development. Perceived by a small family of F-box proteins including transport inhibitor response 1 (TIR1), auxin regulates gene expression by promoting SCF ubiquitin-ligase-catalysed degradation of the Aux/IAA transcription repressors, but how the TIR1 F-box protein senses and becomes activated by auxin remains unclear. Here we present the crystal structures of the Arabidopsis TIR1-ASK1 complex, free and in complexes with three different auxin compounds and an Aux/IAA substrate peptide. These structures show that the leucine-rich repeat domain of TIR1 contains an unexpected inositol hexakisphosphate co-factor and recognizes auxin and the Aux/IAA polypeptide substrate through a single surface pocket. Anchored to the base of the TIR1 pocket, auxin binds to a partially promiscuous site, which can also accommodate various auxin analogues. Docked on top of auxin, the Aux/IAA substrate peptide occupies the rest of the TIR1 pocket and completely encloses the hormone-binding site. By filling in a hydrophobic cavity at the protein interface, auxin enhances the TIR1-substrate interactions by acting as a 'molecular glue'. Our results establish the first structural model of a plant hormone receptor.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17410169}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: F-box]]
[[Category: F-box]]
[[Category: Leucine rich repeat]]
[[Category: Leucine rich repeat]]
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