2v5w: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2v5w.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2v5w.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2v5w|  PDB=2v5w  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2v5w|  PDB=2v5w  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HDAC8-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX'''
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HDAC8-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX===




==Overview==
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Histone deacetylases (HDACs)-an enzyme family that deacetylates histones and non-histone proteins-are implicated in human diseases such as cancer, and the first-generation of HDAC inhibitors are now in clinical trials. Here, we report the 2.0 A resolution crystal structure of a catalytically inactive HDAC8 active-site mutant, Tyr306Phe, bound to an acetylated peptidic substrate. The structure clarifies the role of active-site residues in the deacetylation reaction and substrate recognition. Notably, the structure shows the unexpected role of a conserved residue at the active-site rim, Asp 101, in positioning the substrate by directly interacting with the peptidic backbone and imposing a constrained cis-conformation. A similar interaction is observed in a new hydroxamate inhibitor-HDAC8 structure that we also solved. The crucial role of Asp 101 in substrate and inhibitor recognition was confirmed by activity and binding assays of wild-type HDAC8 and Asp101Ala, Tyr306Phe and Asp101Ala/Tyr306Phe mutants.
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17721440}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17721440 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17721440}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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