1a77: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1a77" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1a77, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''FLAP ENDONUCLEASE-1 ...
 
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[[Image:1a77.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a77" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1a77.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a77" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1a77, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
caption="1a77, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''FLAP ENDONUCLEASE-1 FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII'''<br />
'''FLAP ENDONUCLEASE-1 FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Flap endonuclease-1 (FEN-1), a structure specific nuclease, is an, essential enzyme for eukaryotic DNA replication and repair. The crystal, structure of FEN-1 from Methanococcus jannaschii, determined at 2.0 A, resolution, reveals an active site with two metal ions residing on top of, a deep cleft where several conserved acidic residues are clustered. Near, the active site, a long flexible loop comprised of many basic and aromatic, residues forms a hole large enough to accommodate the DNA substrate., Deletion mutations in this loop significantly decreased the nuclease, activity and specificity of FEN-1, suggesting that the loop is critical, for recognition and cleavage of the junction between single and, double-stranded regions of flap DNA.
Flap endonuclease-1 (FEN-1), a structure specific nuclease, is an essential enzyme for eukaryotic DNA replication and repair. The crystal structure of FEN-1 from Methanococcus jannaschii, determined at 2.0 A resolution, reveals an active site with two metal ions residing on top of a deep cleft where several conserved acidic residues are clustered. Near the active site, a long flexible loop comprised of many basic and aromatic residues forms a hole large enough to accommodate the DNA substrate. Deletion mutations in this loop significantly decreased the nuclease activity and specificity of FEN-1, suggesting that the loop is critical for recognition and cleavage of the junction between single and double-stranded regions of flap DNA.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1A77 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii] with MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A77 OCA].  
1A77 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A77 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Baek, K.]]
[[Category: Baek, K.]]
[[Category: Cho, Y.]]
[[Category: Cho, Y.]]
[[Category: Hwang, K.Y.]]
[[Category: Hwang, K Y.]]
[[Category: Kim, H.]]
[[Category: Kim, H.]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: rth]]
[[Category: rth]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:41:40 2008''