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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1apa" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1apa, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A ...
 
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[[Image:1apa.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1apa" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1apa.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1apa" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1apa, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
caption="1apa, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A POKEWEED ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN, CODED BY A NEW GENOMIC CLONE, AT 0.23 NM RESOLUTION. A MODEL STRUCTURE PROVIDES A SUITABLE ELECTROSTATIC FIELD FOR SUBSTRATE BINDING.'''<br />
'''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A POKEWEED ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN, CODED BY A NEW GENOMIC CLONE, AT 0.23 NM RESOLUTION. A MODEL STRUCTURE PROVIDES A SUITABLE ELECTROSTATIC FIELD FOR SUBSTRATE BINDING.'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
We have determined the crystal structure of alpha-pokeweed antiviral, protein, a member of ribosome-inactivating proteins, at 0.23 nm, resolution, by the molecular-replacement method. The crystals belong to, the space group P2(1)2(1)2 with unit-cell dimensions a = 4.71, b = 11.63, and c = 4.96 nm, and contain one protein molecule/asymmetric unit based on, a crystal volume/unit protein molecular mass of 2.1 x 10(-3) nm3/Da. The, crystallographic residual value was reduced to 17.2% (0.6-0.23 nm, resolution) with root-mean-square deviations in bond lengths of 1.9 pm and, bond angles of 2.2 degrees. The C alpha-C alpha distance map shows that, alpha-pokeweed antiviral protein is composed of three modules, the, N-terminal (Ala1-Leu76), the central (Tyr77-Lys185) and the C-terminal, (Tyr186-Thr266) modules. The substrate-binding site is formed as a cleft, between the central and C-terminal modules and all the active residues, exist on the central module. The electrostatic potential around the, substrate-binding site shows that the central and C-terminal module sides, of this cleft have a negatively and a positively charged region, respectively. This charge distribution in the protein seems to provide a, suitable interaction with the substrate rRNA.
We have determined the crystal structure of alpha-pokeweed antiviral protein, a member of ribosome-inactivating proteins, at 0.23 nm resolution, by the molecular-replacement method. The crystals belong to the space group P2(1)2(1)2 with unit-cell dimensions a = 4.71, b = 11.63 and c = 4.96 nm, and contain one protein molecule/asymmetric unit based on a crystal volume/unit protein molecular mass of 2.1 x 10(-3) nm3/Da. The crystallographic residual value was reduced to 17.2% (0.6-0.23 nm resolution) with root-mean-square deviations in bond lengths of 1.9 pm and bond angles of 2.2 degrees. The C alpha-C alpha distance map shows that alpha-pokeweed antiviral protein is composed of three modules, the N-terminal (Ala1-Leu76), the central (Tyr77-Lys185) and the C-terminal (Tyr186-Thr266) modules. The substrate-binding site is formed as a cleft between the central and C-terminal modules and all the active residues exist on the central module. The electrostatic potential around the substrate-binding site shows that the central and C-terminal module sides of this cleft have a negatively and a positively charged region, respectively. This charge distribution in the protein seems to provide a suitable interaction with the substrate rRNA.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1APA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolacca_americana Phytolacca americana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1APA OCA].  
1APA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolacca_americana Phytolacca americana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1APA OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: genomic clone]]
[[Category: genomic clone]]


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