Atomic coordinate file: Difference between revisions

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*[http://mmcif.rcsb.org/ Protein Data Bank's website on mmCIF]
*[http://mmcif.rcsb.org/ Protein Data Bank's website on mmCIF]
==ASN.1 Data Format==
The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ US National Center for Biotechnology Information] (NCBI) maintains a macromolecular structure database (derived from the [[Protein Data Bank]]) that is integrated with their ''Entrez'' cross-database search system, and their other databases of sequences, medical literature, inheritance, taxonomy, etc. They have chosen to maintain their [[Atomic coordinate files|atomic coordinate files]] in the Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) data format.
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Sitemap/Summary/asn1.html Introduction to ASN.1 at NCBI]


==Bonds: Connectivity==
==Bonds: Connectivity==


Typically, atomic coordinate files do not specify covalent bonds between atoms. Molecular modeling or visualization software determines the positions of covalent bonds using simple rules. Typically, any two non-hydrogen atoms within 1.9 Ångstroms of each other are deemed to be covalently bonded. (The distance for a bond involving a hydrogen atom is less.) The [http://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/format30/index.html PDB data format] requires that covalent bonds be specified between atoms that are not members of [[Standard Residues]] in protein or nucleic acid chains. These are specified in CONECT records.
Typically, atomic coordinate files do not specify covalent bonds between atoms. Molecular modeling or visualization software determines the positions of covalent bonds using simple rules. Typically, any two non-hydrogen atoms within 1.9 Ångstroms of each other are deemed to be covalently bonded. (The distance for a bond involving a hydrogen atom is less.) The [http://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/format30/index.html PDB data format] requires that covalent bonds be specified between atoms that are not members of [[Standard Residues]] in protein or nucleic acid chains. These are specified in CONECT records.