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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cc5" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cc5, resolution 2.5Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ...
 
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[[Image:1cc5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cc5" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1cc5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cc5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1cc5, resolution 2.5&Aring;" />
caption="1cc5, resolution 2.5&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AZOTOBACTER CYTOCHROME C5 AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AZOTOBACTER CYTOCHROME C5 AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The crystal structure of cytochrome c5 from Azotobacter vinelandii has, been solved and refined to an R value of 0.29 at 2.5 A resolution. The, structure of the oxidized protein was solved using a monoclinic crystal, form. The structure was solved by multiple isomorphous replacements, re-fit to a solvent-leveled multiple isomorphous replacement map, and, refined by restrained least squares. The structure reveals monomers, associated about the crystallographic 2-fold axis by hydrophobic contacts, at the "exposed heme edge". The overall conformation for the monomer is, similar to that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome c551. However, relative to a common heme conformation, c5 and c551 differ by an average, of 6.8 A over 82 alpha-carbon positions and the propionates of c5 are much, more exposed to solvent. The shortest heme--heme contact at the "dimer", interface is 6.3 A (Fe to Fe 16.4 A). Alignment of c5 and c551 shows that, the two cytochromes, in spite of sequence differences, have remarkably, similar charge distributions. A disulfide stacks on a tyrosine between the, N- and C-terminal helices.
The crystal structure of cytochrome c5 from Azotobacter vinelandii has been solved and refined to an R value of 0.29 at 2.5 A resolution. The structure of the oxidized protein was solved using a monoclinic crystal form. The structure was solved by multiple isomorphous replacements, re-fit to a solvent-leveled multiple isomorphous replacement map, and refined by restrained least squares. The structure reveals monomers associated about the crystallographic 2-fold axis by hydrophobic contacts at the "exposed heme edge". The overall conformation for the monomer is similar to that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome c551. However, relative to a common heme conformation, c5 and c551 differ by an average of 6.8 A over 82 alpha-carbon positions and the propionates of c5 are much more exposed to solvent. The shortest heme--heme contact at the "dimer" interface is 6.3 A (Fe to Fe 16.4 A). Alignment of c5 and c551 shows that the two cytochromes, in spite of sequence differences, have remarkably similar charge distributions. A disulfide stacks on a tyrosine between the N- and C-terminal helices.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1CC5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii] with HEM as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CC5 OCA].  
1CC5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii] with <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:'>HEM</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CC5 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Carter, D.C.]]
[[Category: Carter, D C.]]
[[Category: Stout, C.D.]]
[[Category: Stout, C D.]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: electron transport (heme protein)]]
[[Category: electron transport (heme protein)]]


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