3c4v: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3c4v|  PDB=3c4v  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_3c4v|  PDB=3c4v  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P.'''
===Structure of the retaining glycosyltransferase MshA:The first step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Organism: Corynebacterium glutamicum : Complex with UDP and 1L-INS-1-P.===




==Overview==
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The glycosyltransferase termed MshA catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to 1-l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate in the first committed step of mycothiol biosynthesis. The structure of MshA from Corynebacterium glutamicum was determined both in the absence of substrates and in a complex with UDP and 1-l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. MshA belongs to the GT-B structural family whose members have a two-domain structure with both domains exhibiting a Rossman-type fold. Binding of the donor sugar to the C-terminal domain produces a 97 degrees rotational reorientation of the N-terminal domain relative to the C-terminal domain, clamping down on UDP and generating the binding site for 1-l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. The structure highlights the residues important in binding of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and 1-l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate. Molecular models of the ternary complex suggest a mechanism in which the beta-phosphate of the substrate, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, promotes the nucleophilic attack of the 3-hydroxyl group of 1-l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate while at the same time promoting the cleavage of the sugar nucleotide bond.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18390549}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Retaining glycosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Retaining glycosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Substrate assisted catalysis]]
[[Category: Substrate assisted catalysis]]
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