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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1fgp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1fgp" /> '''MEMBRANE PENETRATION DOMAIN OF THE MINOR COA...
 
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[[Image:1fgp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fgp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1fgp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fgp" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1fgp" />
caption="1fgp" />
'''MEMBRANE PENETRATION DOMAIN OF THE MINOR COAT PROTEIN G3P OF PHAGE FD, NMR, 15 STRUCTURES'''<br />
'''MEMBRANE PENETRATION DOMAIN OF THE MINOR COAT PROTEIN G3P OF PHAGE FD, NMR, 15 STRUCTURES'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
BACKGROUND:. Gene 3 protein (g3p), a minor coat protein from bacteriophage, fd mediates infection of Escherichia coli bearing an F-pilus. Its, N-terminal domain (g3p-D1) is essential for infection and mediates, penetration of the phage into the host cytoplasm presumbly through, interaction with the Tol complex in the E. coli membranes. Structural, knowledge of g3p-D1 is both important for a molecular understanding of, phage infection and of biotechnological relevance, as g3p-D1 represents, the primary fusion partner in phage display technology. RESULTS:. The, solution structure of g3p-D1 was determined by NMR spectroscopy. The, principal structural element of g3p-D1 is formed by a six-stranded beta, barrel topologically identical to a permutated SH3 domain but capped by an, additional N-terminal alpha helix. The presence of structurally similar, domains in the related E. coli phages, lke and 12-2, as well as in the, cholera toxin transducing phage ctx&phi; is indicated. The structure of, g3p-D1 resembles those of the recently described PTB and PDZ domains, involved in eukaryotic signal transduction. CONCLUSIONS:. The predicted, presence of similar structures in membrane penetration domains from widely, diverging filamentous phages suggests they share a conserved infection, pathway. The widespread hydrogen-bond network within the beta barrel and, N-terminal alpha helix in combination with two disulphide bridges renders, g3p-D1 a highly stable domain, which may be important for keeping phage, infective in harsh extracellular environments.
BACKGROUND:. Gene 3 protein (g3p), a minor coat protein from bacteriophage fd mediates infection of Escherichia coli bearing an F-pilus. Its N-terminal domain (g3p-D1) is essential for infection and mediates penetration of the phage into the host cytoplasm presumbly through interaction with the Tol complex in the E. coli membranes. Structural knowledge of g3p-D1 is both important for a molecular understanding of phage infection and of biotechnological relevance, as g3p-D1 represents the primary fusion partner in phage display technology. RESULTS:. The solution structure of g3p-D1 was determined by NMR spectroscopy. The principal structural element of g3p-D1 is formed by a six-stranded beta barrel topologically identical to a permutated SH3 domain but capped by an additional N-terminal alpha helix. The presence of structurally similar domains in the related E. coli phages, lke and 12-2, as well as in the cholera toxin transducing phage ctx&phi; is indicated. The structure of g3p-D1 resembles those of the recently described PTB and PDZ domains involved in eukaryotic signal transduction. CONCLUSIONS:. The predicted presence of similar structures in membrane penetration domains from widely diverging filamentous phages suggests they share a conserved infection pathway. The widespread hydrogen-bond network within the beta barrel and N-terminal alpha helix in combination with two disulphide bridges renders g3p-D1 a highly stable domain, which may be important for keeping phage infective in harsh extracellular environments.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1FGP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_phi3t Phage phi3t]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FGP OCA].  
1FGP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_phi3t Phage phi3t]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FGP OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: sh3 domain]]
[[Category: sh3 domain]]


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