1i6p: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1i6p" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1i6p, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:1i6p.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1i6p" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1i6p.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1i6p" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1i6p, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
caption="1i6p, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E. COLI BETA CARBONIC ANHYDRASE (ECCA)'''<br />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E. COLI BETA CARBONIC ANHYDRASE (ECCA)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Carbonic anhydrases fall into three distinct evolutionary and structural, classes: alpha, beta, and gamma. The beta-class carbonic anhydrases, (beta-CAs) are widely distributed among higher plants, simple eukaryotes, eubacteria, and archaea. We have determined the crystal structure of ECCA, a beta-CA from Escherichia coli, to a resolution of 2.0 A. In agreement, with the structure of the beta-CA from the chloroplast of the red alga, Porphyridium purpureum, the active-site zinc in ECCA is tetrahedrally, coordinated by the side chains of four conserved residues. These results, confirm the observation of a unique pattern of zinc ligation in at least, some beta-CAS: The absence of a water molecule in the inner coordination, sphere is inconsistent with known mechanisms of CA activity. ECCA activity, is highly pH-dependent in the physiological range, and its expression in, yeast complements an oxygen-sensitive phenotype displayed by a, beta-CA-deletion strain. The structural and biochemical characterizations, of ECCA presented here and the comparisons with other beta-CA structures, suggest that ECCA can adopt two distinct conformations displaying widely, divergent catalytic rates.
Carbonic anhydrases fall into three distinct evolutionary and structural classes: alpha, beta, and gamma. The beta-class carbonic anhydrases (beta-CAs) are widely distributed among higher plants, simple eukaryotes, eubacteria, and archaea. We have determined the crystal structure of ECCA, a beta-CA from Escherichia coli, to a resolution of 2.0 A. In agreement with the structure of the beta-CA from the chloroplast of the red alga Porphyridium purpureum, the active-site zinc in ECCA is tetrahedrally coordinated by the side chains of four conserved residues. These results confirm the observation of a unique pattern of zinc ligation in at least some beta-CAS: The absence of a water molecule in the inner coordination sphere is inconsistent with known mechanisms of CA activity. ECCA activity is highly pH-dependent in the physiological range, and its expression in yeast complements an oxygen-sensitive phenotype displayed by a beta-CA-deletion strain. The structural and biochemical characterizations of ECCA presented here and the comparisons with other beta-CA structures suggest that ECCA can adopt two distinct conformations displaying widely divergent catalytic rates.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1I6P is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I6P OCA].  
1I6P is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I6P OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Line 14: Line 14:
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Cronk, J.D.]]
[[Category: Cronk, J D.]]
[[Category: Cronk, M.R.]]
[[Category: Cronk, M R.]]
[[Category: Endrizzi, J.A.]]
[[Category: Endrizzi, J A.]]
[[Category: Neill, J.W.O.]]
[[Category: Neill, J W.O.]]
[[Category: Zhang, K.Y.J.]]
[[Category: Zhang, K Y.J.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: carbonic anhydrase]]
[[Category: carbonic anhydrase]]
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[[Category: zinc coordination]]
[[Category: zinc coordination]]


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