Sandbox 14: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1wsu |  PDB=1wsu  |  SCENE=Goodsell_Sandbox/1wsu-recognition0/1  }}


Molecular Recognition in SelB
Elongation factor SelB uses several methods to recognize the selenocysteine insertion sequence found in messenger RNA. The insertion sequence forms a hairpin loop with an unstacked guanine base in the loop. This guanine forms 
<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition1/4'>specific hydrogen bonds with the protein and with two bridging water molecules (shown in cyan in the jmol).</scene>
The planar base is also sandwiched between
<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition2/2'>three amino acids</scene>in the protein, which form a tight hydrophobic pocket. This is best seen using a
<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition3/1'>spacefilling diagram.</scene>
The overall shape of the hairpin is recognized by contacts with several
<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition4/1'>arginine and lysine amino acids.</scene>
In particular, notice the intimate contact formed by both the charged nitrogen and hydrophobic carbon chain of
<scene name='Sandbox_14/1wsu-recognition5/1'>arginine 606.</scene>