1jvs: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1jvs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1jvs, resolution 2.2Å" /> '''Crystal structure of ...
 
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[[Image:1jvs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jvs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1jvs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jvs" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1jvs, resolution 2.2&Aring;" />
caption="1jvs, resolution 2.2&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; a target enzyme for antimalarial drugs'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; a target enzyme for antimalarial drugs'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The key enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose, 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), has been shown to be an effective, target of antimalarial drugs. Here we report the crystal structure of DXR, complexed with NADPH and a sulfate ion from Escherichia coli at 2.2 A, resolution. The structure showed the presence of an extra domain, which is, absent from other NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases, in addition to the, conformation of catalytic residues and the substrate binding site. A, flexible loop covering the substrate binding site plays an important role, in the enzymatic reaction and the determination of substrate specificity.
The key enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), has been shown to be an effective target of antimalarial drugs. Here we report the crystal structure of DXR complexed with NADPH and a sulfate ion from Escherichia coli at 2.2 A resolution. The structure showed the presence of an extra domain, which is absent from other NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases, in addition to the conformation of catalytic residues and the substrate binding site. A flexible loop covering the substrate binding site plays an important role in the enzymatic reaction and the determination of substrate specificity.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1JVS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with SO4 and NDP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate_reductoisomerase 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.267 1.1.1.267] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JVS OCA].  
1JVS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:'>NDP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate_reductoisomerase 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.267 1.1.1.267] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JVS OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Crystal structure of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase complexed with cofactors: implications of a flexible loop movement upon substrate binding., Yajima S, Nonaka T, Kuzuyama T, Seto H, Ohsawa K, J Biochem (Tokyo). 2002 Mar;131(3):313-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11872159 11872159]
Crystal structure of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase complexed with cofactors: implications of a flexible loop movement upon substrate binding., Yajima S, Nonaka T, Kuzuyama T, Seto H, Ohsawa K, J Biochem. 2002 Mar;131(3):313-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11872159 11872159]
[[Category: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase]]
[[Category: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: reductoisomerase]]
[[Category: reductoisomerase]]


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