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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1lab" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1lab" /> '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LIPOYL DO...
 
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[[Image:1lab.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lab" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1lab.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lab" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1lab" />
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'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LIPOYL DOMAIN FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE MULTIENZYME COMPLEX'''<br />
'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE LIPOYL DOMAIN FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE MULTIENZYME COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The structure of the lipoyl domain from the pyruvate dehydrogenase, multienzyme complex of Bacillus stearothermophilus has been determined by, means of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A total of 452 nuclear, Overhauser effect distance constraints and 76 dihedral angle restraints, were employed as the input for the structure calculations, which were, performed using a hybrid distance geometry-simulated annealing strategy, and the programs DISGEO and X-PLOR. The overall structure of the lipoyl, domain (residues 1 to 79 of the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, polypeptide chain) is that of a flattened eight-stranded beta-barrel, folded around a core of well-defined hydrophobic residues. The lipoylation, site, lysine 42, is located in the middle of a beta-turn, and the N and, C-terminal residues of the domain are close together in adjacent, beta-strands at the opposite end of the molecule. The polypeptide backbone, exhibits a 2-fold axis of quasi-symmetry, with the C alpha atoms of, residues 15 to 39 and 52 to 76 being almost superimposable on those of, residues 52 to 76 and 15 to 39, respectively (root-mean-square deviation =, 1.48 A). The amino acid residues at key positions in the structure are, conserved among all the reported primary structures of lipoyl domains, suggesting that the domains all fold in a similar way.
The structure of the lipoyl domain from the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex of Bacillus stearothermophilus has been determined by means of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A total of 452 nuclear Overhauser effect distance constraints and 76 dihedral angle restraints were employed as the input for the structure calculations, which were performed using a hybrid distance geometry-simulated annealing strategy and the programs DISGEO and X-PLOR. The overall structure of the lipoyl domain (residues 1 to 79 of the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase polypeptide chain) is that of a flattened eight-stranded beta-barrel folded around a core of well-defined hydrophobic residues. The lipoylation site, lysine 42, is located in the middle of a beta-turn, and the N and C-terminal residues of the domain are close together in adjacent beta-strands at the opposite end of the molecule. The polypeptide backbone exhibits a 2-fold axis of quasi-symmetry, with the C alpha atoms of residues 15 to 39 and 52 to 76 being almost superimposable on those of residues 52 to 76 and 15 to 39, respectively (root-mean-square deviation = 1.48 A). The amino acid residues at key positions in the structure are conserved among all the reported primary structures of lipoyl domains, suggesting that the domains all fold in a similar way.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1LAB is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue_acetyltransferase Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.12 2.3.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LAB OCA].  
1LAB is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue_acetyltransferase Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.12 2.3.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LAB OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dardel, F.]]
[[Category: Dardel, F.]]
[[Category: Davis, A.L.]]
[[Category: Davis, A L.]]
[[Category: Laue, E.D.]]
[[Category: Laue, E D.]]
[[Category: Perham, R.N.]]
[[Category: Perham, R N.]]
[[Category: transferase (acyltransferase)]]
[[Category: transferase (acyltransferase)]]


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