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'''MAJOR COLD-SHOCK PROTEIN, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE'''<br />
'''MAJOR COLD-SHOCK PROTEIN, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The cold-shock domain (CSD) is found in many eukaryotic transcriptional, factors and is responsible for the specific binding to DNA of a, cis-element called the Y-box. The same domain exists in the sequence of, the Xenopus RNA-binding proteins FRG Y1 and FRG Y2 (refs 1, 3). The major, cold-shock proteins of Escherichia coli (CS7.4) and B. subtilis (CspB), have sequences that are more than 40 per cent identical to the cold-shock, domain. We present here the three-dimensional structure of CspB determined, by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The 67-residue protein, consists of an antiparallel five-stranded beta-barrel with strands, connected by turns and loops. The structure resembles that of, staphylococcal nuclease and the gene-5 single-stranded-DNA-binding, protein. A three-stranded beta-sheet, which contains the conserved, RNA-binding motif RNP1 as well as a motif similar to RNP2 in two, neighbouring antiparallel beta-strands, has basic and aromatic residues at, its surface which could serve as a binding site for single-stranded DNA., CspB binds to single-stranded DNA in gel retardation experiments.
The cold-shock domain (CSD) is found in many eukaryotic transcriptional factors and is responsible for the specific binding to DNA of a cis-element called the Y-box. The same domain exists in the sequence of the Xenopus RNA-binding proteins FRG Y1 and FRG Y2 (refs 1, 3). The major cold-shock proteins of Escherichia coli (CS7.4) and B. subtilis (CspB) have sequences that are more than 40 per cent identical to the cold-shock domain. We present here the three-dimensional structure of CspB determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The 67-residue protein consists of an antiparallel five-stranded beta-barrel with strands connected by turns and loops. The structure resembles that of staphylococcal nuclease and the gene-5 single-stranded-DNA-binding protein. A three-stranded beta-sheet, which contains the conserved RNA-binding motif RNP1 as well as a motif similar to RNP2 in two neighbouring antiparallel beta-strands, has basic and aromatic residues at its surface which could serve as a binding site for single-stranded DNA. CspB binds to single-stranded DNA in gel retardation experiments.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1NMG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMG OCA].  
1NMG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMG OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Holak, T.A.]]
[[Category: Holak, T A.]]
[[Category: Schnuchel, A.]]
[[Category: Schnuchel, A.]]
[[Category: cold shock protein]]
[[Category: cold shock protein]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]


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