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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1poh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1poh, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''THE 2.0 ANGSTROMS RES...
 
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[[Image:1poh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1poh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1poh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1poh" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1poh, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
caption="1poh, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''THE 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION STRUCTURE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI HISTIDINE-CONTAINING PHOSPHOCARRIER PROTEIN HPR: A REDETERMINATION'''<br />
'''THE 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION STRUCTURE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI HISTIDINE-CONTAINING PHOSPHOCARRIER PROTEIN HPR: A REDETERMINATION'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The x-ray structure of Escherichia coli HPr has been redetermined at 2.0-A, resolution. In contrast to the previous study (El-Kabbani, O. A. L., Waygood, E. B., and Delbaere, L. T. J. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12926-12929), the overall structure is, in general, similar to other, reported NMR and x-ray HPr structures, although there are some important, differences in detail. The overall folding topology of HPr is a classical, open-faced beta-sandwich, consisting of four antiparallel beta-strands and, three alpha-helices. The least square refinement produced an R index of, 0.135 for all measured unique data between 8.0 and 2.0 A resolution. The, active center consists of His15 which is hydrogen bonded to a sulfate, anion, and Arg17 which has a fully open conformation. This corresponds to, the first observed "semi-closed" conformation of the active center of HPr., The Streptococcus faecalis HPr structure (Jia, Z., Vandonselaar, M., Quail, J. W., and Delbaere, L. T. J. (1993) Nature 361, 94-97) has the, "open" conformation in which the side chains of His15 and Arg17 are, directed as far away from each other as possible. The Bacillus subtilis, HPr (Herzberg, O., Reddy, P., Sutrina, S., Saier, M. H., Jr., Reizer, J., and Kapadia, G. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 2499-2503) has, the "closed" conformation in which the side chains of His15 and Arg17 are, close together with a sulfate anion located in the active center. The open, conformation represents the unphosphorylated form of HPr whereas the, closed conformation likely resembles the phosphorylated form of HPr. The, semi-closed conformation observed in the E. coli HPr structure could, represent a structural intermediate on the, phosphorylation/dephosphorylation pathway of HPr.
The x-ray structure of Escherichia coli HPr has been redetermined at 2.0-A resolution. In contrast to the previous study (El-Kabbani, O. A. L., Waygood, E. B., and Delbaere, L. T. J. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12926-12929), the overall structure is, in general, similar to other reported NMR and x-ray HPr structures, although there are some important differences in detail. The overall folding topology of HPr is a classical open-faced beta-sandwich, consisting of four antiparallel beta-strands and three alpha-helices. The least square refinement produced an R index of 0.135 for all measured unique data between 8.0 and 2.0 A resolution. The active center consists of His15 which is hydrogen bonded to a sulfate anion, and Arg17 which has a fully open conformation. This corresponds to the first observed "semi-closed" conformation of the active center of HPr. The Streptococcus faecalis HPr structure (Jia, Z., Vandonselaar, M., Quail, J. W., and Delbaere, L. T. J. (1993) Nature 361, 94-97) has the "open" conformation in which the side chains of His15 and Arg17 are directed as far away from each other as possible. The Bacillus subtilis HPr (Herzberg, O., Reddy, P., Sutrina, S., Saier, M. H., Jr., Reizer, J., and Kapadia, G. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 2499-2503) has the "closed" conformation in which the side chains of His15 and Arg17 are close together with a sulfate anion located in the active center. The open conformation represents the unphosphorylated form of HPr whereas the closed conformation likely resembles the phosphorylated form of HPr. The semi-closed conformation observed in the E. coli HPr structure could represent a structural intermediate on the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation pathway of HPr.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1POH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1POH OCA].  
1POH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1POH OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: phosphotransferase]]
[[Category: phosphotransferase]]


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