1qga: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1qga" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1qga, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''PEA FNR Y308W MUTANT ...
 
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[[Image:1qga.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1qga" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1qga.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1qga" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1qga, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
caption="1qga, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''PEA FNR Y308W MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH NADP+'''<br />
'''PEA FNR Y308W MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH NADP+'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The flavoenzyme ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) catalyzes the production, of NADPH during photosynthesis. Whereas the structures of FNRs from, spinach leaf and a cyanobacterium as well as many of their homologs have, been solved, none of these studies has yielded a productive geometry of, the flavin-nicotinamide interaction. Here, we show that this failure, occurs because nicotinamide binding to wild type FNR involves the, energetically unfavorable displacement of the C-terminal Tyr side chain., We used mutants of this residue (Tyr 308) of pea FNR to obtain the, structures of productive NADP+ and NADPH complexes. These structures, reveal a unique NADP+ binding mode in which the nicotinamide ring is not, parallel to the flavin isoalloxazine ring, but lies against it at an angle, of approximately 30 degrees, with the C4 atom 3 A from the flavin N5 atom.
The flavoenzyme ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) catalyzes the production of NADPH during photosynthesis. Whereas the structures of FNRs from spinach leaf and a cyanobacterium as well as many of their homologs have been solved, none of these studies has yielded a productive geometry of the flavin-nicotinamide interaction. Here, we show that this failure occurs because nicotinamide binding to wild type FNR involves the energetically unfavorable displacement of the C-terminal Tyr side chain. We used mutants of this residue (Tyr 308) of pea FNR to obtain the structures of productive NADP+ and NADPH complexes. These structures reveal a unique NADP+ binding mode in which the nicotinamide ring is not parallel to the flavin isoalloxazine ring, but lies against it at an angle of approximately 30 degrees, with the C4 atom 3 A from the flavin N5 atom.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1QGA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum] with SO4, FAD and NAP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferredoxin--NADP(+)_reductase Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.18.1.2 1.18.1.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QGA OCA].  
1QGA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:'>FAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:'>NAP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferredoxin--NADP(+)_reductase Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.18.1.2 1.18.1.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QGA OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Aliverti, A.]]
[[Category: Aliverti, A.]]
[[Category: Arakaki, A.K.]]
[[Category: Arakaki, A K.]]
[[Category: Calcaterra, N.B.]]
[[Category: Calcaterra, N B.]]
[[Category: Carrillo, N.]]
[[Category: Carrillo, N.]]
[[Category: Ceccarelli, E.A.]]
[[Category: Ceccarelli, E A.]]
[[Category: Deng, Z.]]
[[Category: Deng, Z.]]
[[Category: Karplus, P.A.]]
[[Category: Karplus, P A.]]
[[Category: Orellano, E.G.]]
[[Category: Orellano, E G.]]
[[Category: Ottado, J.]]
[[Category: Ottado, J.]]
[[Category: Zanetti, G.]]
[[Category: Zanetti, G.]]
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[[Category: photosynthesis]]
[[Category: photosynthesis]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 00:39:56 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:39:11 2008''