2clv: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2clv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2clv, resolution 1.90Å" /> '''MHC CLASS I NATURAL ...
 
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[[Image:2clv.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2clv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:2clv.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2clv" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2clv, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
caption="2clv, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
'''MHC CLASS I NATURAL MUTANT H-2KBM8 HEAVY CHAIN COMPLEXED WITH BETA-2 MICROGLOBULIN AND PBM8 PEPTIDE'''<br />
'''MHC CLASS I NATURAL MUTANT H-2KBM8 HEAVY CHAIN COMPLEXED WITH BETA-2 MICROGLOBULIN AND PBM8 PEPTIDE'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
We have characterized three different programs of activation for, alloreactive CD8 T cells expressing the BM3.3 TCR, their elicitation, depending on the characteristics of the stimulating peptide/MHC complex., The high-affinity interaction between the TCR and the K(b)-associated, endogenous peptide pBM1 (INFDFNTI) induced a complete differentiation, program into effector cells correlated with sustained ERK activation. The, K(bm8) variant elicited a partial activation program with delayed T cell, proliferation, poor CTL activity and undetectable ERK phosphorylation;, this resulted from a low-avidity interaction of TCR BM3.3 with a newly, identified endogenous peptide, pBM8 (SQYYYNSL). Interestingly, mismatched, pBM1/K(bm8) complexes induced a split response in BM3.3 T cells, with, total reconstitution of T cell proliferation but defective generation of, CTL activity that was correlated with strong but shortened ERK, phosphorylation. Crystal structures highlight the molecular basis for the, higher stability of pBM8/K(bm8) compared to pBM1/K(bm8) complexes that, exist in two conformers. This study illustrates the importance of the, stability of both peptide/MHC and peptide/MHC-TCR interactions for, induction of sustained signaling required to induce optimal CTL effector, functions. Subtle allelic structural variations, amplified by peptide, selection, may thus orient distinct outcomes of alloreactive TCR-based, therapies.
We have characterized three different programs of activation for alloreactive CD8 T cells expressing the BM3.3 TCR, their elicitation depending on the characteristics of the stimulating peptide/MHC complex. The high-affinity interaction between the TCR and the K(b)-associated endogenous peptide pBM1 (INFDFNTI) induced a complete differentiation program into effector cells correlated with sustained ERK activation. The K(bm8) variant elicited a partial activation program with delayed T cell proliferation, poor CTL activity and undetectable ERK phosphorylation; this resulted from a low-avidity interaction of TCR BM3.3 with a newly identified endogenous peptide, pBM8 (SQYYYNSL). Interestingly, mismatched pBM1/K(bm8) complexes induced a split response in BM3.3 T cells, with total reconstitution of T cell proliferation but defective generation of CTL activity that was correlated with strong but shortened ERK phosphorylation. Crystal structures highlight the molecular basis for the higher stability of pBM8/K(bm8) compared to pBM1/K(bm8) complexes that exist in two conformers. This study illustrates the importance of the stability of both peptide/MHC and peptide/MHC-TCR interactions for induction of sustained signaling required to induce optimal CTL effector functions. Subtle allelic structural variations, amplified by peptide selection, may thus orient distinct outcomes of alloreactive TCR-based therapies.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2CLV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CLV OCA].  
2CLV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CLV OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Auphan-Anezin, N.]]
[[Category: Auphan-Anezin, N.]]
[[Category: Barrett-Wilt, G.A.]]
[[Category: Barrett-Wilt, G A.]]
[[Category: Guimezanes, A.]]
[[Category: Guimezanes, A.]]
[[Category: Hunt, D.F.]]
[[Category: Hunt, D F.]]
[[Category: Malissen, B.]]
[[Category: Malissen, B.]]
[[Category: Mazza, C.]]
[[Category: Mazza, C.]]
[[Category: Montero-Julian, F.]]
[[Category: Montero-Julian, F.]]
[[Category: Roussel, A.]]
[[Category: Roussel, A.]]
[[Category: Schmitt-Verhulst, A.M.]]
[[Category: Schmitt-Verhulst, A M.]]
[[Category: alloreactivity]]
[[Category: alloreactivity]]
[[Category: class i mhc]]
[[Category: class i mhc]]
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[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 09:09:55 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:49:58 2008''