2h2s: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2h2s" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2h2s, resolution 3.100Å" /> '''Crystal Structure o...
 
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[[Image:2h2s.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2h2s" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:2h2s.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2h2s" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2h2s, resolution 3.100&Aring;" />
caption="2h2s, resolution 3.100&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of E148A mutant of CLC-ec1 in SeCN-'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of E148A mutant of CLC-ec1 in SeCN-'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
CLC-ec1 is a bacterial archetype of CLC transporters, a ubiquitous class, of proteins that catalyze transmembrane exchange of Cl- and H+ necessary, for pH regulation of numerous physiological processes. Despite a profusion, of high-resolution structures, the molecular mechanism of exchange remains, unknown. Here, we rigorously demonstrate strict exchange stoichiometry of, 2 Cl-/1 H+. In addition to Cl- and Br-, two non-halide ions, NO3- and, SCN-, are shown to be transported by CLC-ec1, but with reduced H+, counter-transport. The loss of proton coupling to these anions is, accompanied by an absence of bound anions in the central and external Cl-, binding sites in the protein's anion selectivity region, as revealed by, crystallographic comparison of Br- and SeCN- bound to this region.
CLC-ec1 is a bacterial archetype of CLC transporters, a ubiquitous class of proteins that catalyze transmembrane exchange of Cl- and H+ necessary for pH regulation of numerous physiological processes. Despite a profusion of high-resolution structures, the molecular mechanism of exchange remains unknown. Here, we rigorously demonstrate strict exchange stoichiometry of 2 Cl-/1 H+. In addition to Cl- and Br-, two non-halide ions, NO3- and SCN-, are shown to be transported by CLC-ec1, but with reduced H+ counter-transport. The loss of proton coupling to these anions is accompanied by an absence of bound anions in the central and external Cl- binding sites in the protein's anion selectivity region, as revealed by crystallographic comparison of Br- and SeCN- bound to this region.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2H2S is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with SEK as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H2S OCA].  
2H2S is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SEK:'>SEK</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H2S OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: clc; transporter; chloride; antiport]]
[[Category: clc; transporter; chloride; antiport]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 11:31:15 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:37:36 2008''

Revision as of 15:37, 21 February 2008

File:2h2s.gif


2h2s, resolution 3.100Å

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Crystal Structure of E148A mutant of CLC-ec1 in SeCN-

Overview

CLC-ec1 is a bacterial archetype of CLC transporters, a ubiquitous class of proteins that catalyze transmembrane exchange of Cl- and H+ necessary for pH regulation of numerous physiological processes. Despite a profusion of high-resolution structures, the molecular mechanism of exchange remains unknown. Here, we rigorously demonstrate strict exchange stoichiometry of 2 Cl-/1 H+. In addition to Cl- and Br-, two non-halide ions, NO3- and SCN-, are shown to be transported by CLC-ec1, but with reduced H+ counter-transport. The loss of proton coupling to these anions is accompanied by an absence of bound anions in the central and external Cl- binding sites in the protein's anion selectivity region, as revealed by crystallographic comparison of Br- and SeCN- bound to this region.

About this Structure

2H2S is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli and Mus musculus with SEK as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Uncoupling of a CLC Cl-/H+ exchange transporter by polyatomic anions., Nguitragool W, Miller C, J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 29;362(4):682-90. Epub 2006 Aug 14. PMID:16905147

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