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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1nem" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1nem" /> '''Saccharide-RNA recognition in the neomycin B...
 
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[[Image:1nem.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nem" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1nem.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nem" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1nem" />
caption="1nem" />
'''Saccharide-RNA recognition in the neomycin B / RNA aptamer complex'''<br />
'''Saccharide-RNA recognition in the neomycin B / RNA aptamer complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
BACKGROUND: Aminoglycoside antibiotics can target RNA folds with, micromolar affinity and inhibit biological processes ranging from protein, biosynthesis to ribozyme action and viral replication. Specific features, of aminoglycoside antibiotic-RNA recognition have been probed using, chemical, biochemical, spectroscopic and computational approaches on both, natural RNA targets and RNA aptamers identified through in vitro, selection. Our previous studies on tobramycin-RNA aptamer complexes are, extended to neomycin B bound to its selected RNA aptamer with 100 nM, affinity. RESULTS: The neamine moiety (rings I and II) of neomycin B is, sandwiched between the major groove floor of a 'zippered-up' G.U mismatch, aligned segment and a looped-out purine base that flaps over the bound, antibiotic. Specific intermolecular hydrogen bonds are observed between, the charged amines of neomycin B and base mismatch edges and backbone, phosphates. These interactions anchor 2-deoxystreptamine ring I and, pyranose ring II within the RNA-binding pocket. CONCLUSIONS: The RNA, aptamer complexes with tobramycin and neomycin B utilize common, architectural principles to generate RNA-binding pockets for the bound, aminoglycoside antibiotics. In each case, the 2-deoxystreptamine ring I, and an attached pyranose ring are encapsulated within the major groove, binding pocket, which is lined with mismatch pairs. The bound antibiotic, within the pocket is capped over by a looped-out base and anchored in, place through intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving charged amine groups, of the antibiotic.
BACKGROUND: Aminoglycoside antibiotics can target RNA folds with micromolar affinity and inhibit biological processes ranging from protein biosynthesis to ribozyme action and viral replication. Specific features of aminoglycoside antibiotic-RNA recognition have been probed using chemical, biochemical, spectroscopic and computational approaches on both natural RNA targets and RNA aptamers identified through in vitro selection. Our previous studies on tobramycin-RNA aptamer complexes are extended to neomycin B bound to its selected RNA aptamer with 100 nM affinity. RESULTS: The neamine moiety (rings I and II) of neomycin B is sandwiched between the major groove floor of a 'zippered-up' G.U mismatch aligned segment and a looped-out purine base that flaps over the bound antibiotic. Specific intermolecular hydrogen bonds are observed between the charged amines of neomycin B and base mismatch edges and backbone phosphates. These interactions anchor 2-deoxystreptamine ring I and pyranose ring II within the RNA-binding pocket. CONCLUSIONS: The RNA aptamer complexes with tobramycin and neomycin B utilize common architectural principles to generate RNA-binding pockets for the bound aminoglycoside antibiotics. In each case, the 2-deoxystreptamine ring I and an attached pyranose ring are encapsulated within the major groove binding pocket, which is lined with mismatch pairs. The bound antibiotic within the pocket is capped over by a looped-out base and anchored in place through intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving charged amine groups of the antibiotic.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1NEM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with BDG and NEB as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEM OCA].  
1NEM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with <scene name='pdbligand=BDG:'>BDG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NEB:'>NEB</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEM OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Hu, W.]]
[[Category: Hu, W.]]
[[Category: Jaishree, T.J.]]
[[Category: Jaishree, T J.]]
[[Category: Jiang, L.]]
[[Category: Jiang, L.]]
[[Category: Majumdar, A.]]
[[Category: Majumdar, A.]]
[[Category: Patel, D.J.]]
[[Category: Patel, D J.]]
[[Category: Xu, W.]]
[[Category: Xu, W.]]
[[Category: BDG]]
[[Category: BDG]]
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[[Category: rna aptamer]]
[[Category: rna aptamer]]


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