1nm2: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1nm2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1nm2, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''"Malonyl-CoA:ACP Tra...
 
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[[Image:1nm2.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nm2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1nm2.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nm2" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1nm2, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
caption="1nm2, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''"Malonyl-CoA:ACP Transacylase"'''<br />
'''"Malonyl-CoA:ACP Transacylase"'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT), the fabD gene product of Streptomyces, coelicolor A3(2), participates in both fatty acid and polyketide synthesis, pathways, transferring malonyl groups that are used as extender units in, chain growth from malonyl-CoA to pathway-specific acyl carrier proteins, (ACPs). Here, the 2.0 A structure reveals an invariant arginine bound to, an acetate that mimics the malonyl carboxylate and helps define the, extender unit binding site. Catalysis may only occur when the oxyanion, hole is formed through substrate binding, preventing hydrolysis of the, acyl-enzyme intermediate. Macromolecular docking simulations with, actinorhodin ACP suggest that the majority of the ACP docking surface is, formed by a helical flap. These results should help to engineer polyketide, synthases (PKSs) that produce novel polyketides.
Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT), the fabD gene product of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), participates in both fatty acid and polyketide synthesis pathways, transferring malonyl groups that are used as extender units in chain growth from malonyl-CoA to pathway-specific acyl carrier proteins (ACPs). Here, the 2.0 A structure reveals an invariant arginine bound to an acetate that mimics the malonyl carboxylate and helps define the extender unit binding site. Catalysis may only occur when the oxyanion hole is formed through substrate binding, preventing hydrolysis of the acyl-enzyme intermediate. Macromolecular docking simulations with actinorhodin ACP suggest that the majority of the ACP docking surface is formed by a helical flap. These results should help to engineer polyketide synthases (PKSs) that produce novel polyketides.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1NM2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria Bacteria] with NI and ACY as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Acyl-carrier-protein]_S-malonyltransferase [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.39 2.3.1.39] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NM2 OCA].  
1NM2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria Bacteria] with <scene name='pdbligand=NI:'>NI</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACY:'>ACY</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Acyl-carrier-protein]_S-malonyltransferase [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.39 2.3.1.39] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NM2 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase]]
[[Category: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase]]
[[Category: III, J.D.O.Connell.]]
[[Category: III, J D.O Connell.]]
[[Category: Keatinge-Clay, A.T.]]
[[Category: Keatinge-Clay, A T.]]
[[Category: Khosla, C.]]
[[Category: Khosla, C.]]
[[Category: Miercke, L.J.W.]]
[[Category: Miercke, L J.W.]]
[[Category: Savage, D.F.]]
[[Category: Savage, D F.]]
[[Category: Shelat, A.A.]]
[[Category: Shelat, A A.]]
[[Category: Stroud, R.M.]]
[[Category: Stroud, R M.]]
[[Category: Tsai, S.]]
[[Category: Tsai, S.]]
[[Category: ACY]]
[[Category: ACY]]
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[[Category: alpha/beta hydrolase-like core]]
[[Category: alpha/beta hydrolase-like core]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat Nov 24 23:22:55 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:07:31 2008''