Sandbox122: Difference between revisions

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==Interaction between FMN et LOV2 domain==
==Interaction between FMN et LOV2 domain==
The <scene name='Sandbox122/Fmn_ligand/1'>FMN</scene> (Flavin MonoNucleotide) is the ligand which is responsible for the light absorption. A single molecule of FMN is bound non convalently in the interior of LOV2 domain. FMN is stabilized thanks to hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. For example, atoms <scene name='Sandbox122/Arg_983/1'>R983</scene> and <scene name='Sandbox122/Arg_963/1'>R967</scene>(alpha C helix) create ionic bond with phosphate group of FMN. <scene name='Sandbox122/Q970/1'>Q970</scene>, <scene name='Sandbox122/N965/1'>N965</scene> , <scene name='Sandbox122/N998/1'>N988</scene>, N1008(alpha A helix and beta-strand C, D and E) aminoacid make some electrostatic interaction which stabilize FMN. Some results indicate that the majority of the FMN  in the LOV2 domain exist in the protonated form. Researcher propose a reaction mechanism that involves excited-state proton transfer, on the nanosecond time scale , from the sulfhydryl group of the conserved cysteine to the N5 atom of FMN.
The <scene name='Sandbox122/Fmn_ligand/1'>FMN</scene> (Flavin MonoNucleotide) is the ligand which is responsible for the light absorption. A single molecule of FMN is bound non convalently in the interior of LOV2 domain. FMN is stabilized thanks to hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. For example, atoms <scene name='Sandbox122/Arg_983/1'>R983</scene> and <scene name='Sandbox122/Arg_963/1'>R967</scene>(alpha C helix) create ionic bond with phosphate group of FMN. <scene name='Sandbox122/Q970/1'>Q970</scene>, <scene name='Sandbox122/N965/1'>N965</scene> , <scene name='Sandbox122/N998/1'>N988</scene>, <scene name='Sandbox122/N1008/1'>N1008</scene> (alpha A helix and beta-strand C, D and E) aminoacid make some electrostatic interaction which stabilize FMN. Some results indicate that the majority of the FMN  in the LOV2 domain exist in the protonated form. Researcher propose a reaction mechanism that involves excited-state proton transfer, on the nanosecond time scale , from the sulfhydryl group of the conserved cysteine to the N5 atom of FMN.
Blue light arrives on the only LOV2 cysteine residue(situate 4.2A from atom C(4a)) and induces formation of covalent cysteinyl-C(4a)adduct. (To explain that, refer to the scheme). This complex may interact directly with the kinase and regulate is activity.  
Blue light arrives on the only LOV2 cysteine residue(situate 4.2A from atom C(4a)) and induces formation of covalent cysteinyl-C(4a)adduct. (To explain that, refer to the scheme). This complex may interact directly with the kinase and regulate is activity.  
Kinase will permit the autophosphorylation of phototropin. The rate of phosphorylatide phototropin acts to differential lateral gradients of auxin which is responsible of phototropism phenomenon.
Kinase will permit the autophosphorylation of phototropin. The rate of phosphorylatide phototropin acts to differential lateral gradients of auxin which is responsible of phototropism phenomenon.
[[Image:1g28.jpg | thumb]]
[[Image:1g28.jpg | thumb]]
[[Image:1G28.pdb_b.jpg | thumb]]
[[Image:1G28.pdb_b.jpg | thumb]]