Salt bridges: Difference between revisions

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Salt bridges occur between amino acid side-chains with opposite positive or negative full-electron charges, namely, Glu-, Asp-, Arg+, Lys+ (at neutral pH). A salt bridge is generally considered to exist when the centers of charge are 4 Å or less apart (Jeffrey, p. 192). The energetic significance of such complementary charge pairs is a complex function of the local environment.  
In proteins, salt bridges occur between amino acid side-chains with opposite positive or negative full-electron charges, namely, (at neutral pH) Glu- or Asp- vs. Arg+ or Lys+. They can also occur between an inorganic ion, such as K+ or Cl-, and an amino acid side-chain.


Putative salt bridges can be displayed by
A salt bridge is generally considered to exist when the centers of charge are 4 &Aring; or less apart<ref>Jeffrey, George A., An introduction to hydrogen bonding, Oxford University Press, 1997. Page 192.</ref>. The energetic significance of such complementary charge pairs is a complex function of the local environment.
 
Putative salt bridges can be displayed by [[FirstGlance in Jmol]].
 
==References==
<references />

Revision as of 18:12, 3 February 2010

In proteins, salt bridges occur between amino acid side-chains with opposite positive or negative full-electron charges, namely, (at neutral pH) Glu- or Asp- vs. Arg+ or Lys+. They can also occur between an inorganic ion, such as K+ or Cl-, and an amino acid side-chain.

A salt bridge is generally considered to exist when the centers of charge are 4 Å or less apart[1]. The energetic significance of such complementary charge pairs is a complex function of the local environment.

Putative salt bridges can be displayed by FirstGlance in Jmol.

References

  1. ↑ Jeffrey, George A., An introduction to hydrogen bonding, Oxford University Press, 1997. Page 192.

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