Group:SMART:2010 Pingry SMART Team: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 108: Line 108:


As with the previous protein, pink and blue highlight the alpha and beta barrel structure common to AKR's.  The cofactor NAD+ is shown in wireframe and colored CPK.
As with the previous protein, pink and blue highlight the alpha and beta barrel structure common to AKR's.  The cofactor NAD+ is shown in wireframe and colored CPK.
In xylose reductases' binding to NAD+, because of conformational changes on loops, <scene name='2010_Pingry_SMART_Team/1mi3_default/3'>some sidechains no longer interact with the cofactor</scene>.  Lys274 and Ser275(highlighted in blue) no longer interact significantly with the NAD+.  Instead, only Glu227, Asn276, and Arg280 (highlighted in green) bind to the cofactor. 


While xylose reductase prefers to utilize NADP+, it is able to accommodate the absence of the 2'-phosphate by adapting different conformations.  <scene name='2010_Pingry_SMART_Team/1mi3_default/2'>Asn276</scene> shifts to Hydrogen bond with the hydroxy group of the NAD+ in place of the phosphate group.
While xylose reductase prefers to utilize NADP+, it is able to accommodate the absence of the 2'-phosphate by adapting different conformations.  <scene name='2010_Pingry_SMART_Team/1mi3_default/2'>Asn276</scene> shifts to Hydrogen bond with the hydroxy group of the NAD+ in place of the phosphate group.