Phosphoglucoisomerase: Difference between revisions
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Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see | Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see '''Figure 1'''). The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Sec_struct/1'>secondary structure</scene> of phosphoglucose isomerase is charaterized by an αβα conformation, on each of its two domains. The smaller domain is characterized by 5 parallel β-sheets, while the larger domain if formed out of 6 parallel/antiparallel β-sheets. | ||
Phosphoglucose isomerase has a molecular mass of proximately 55 kDa. | |||
[[Image:Align.jpg|thumb|left|'''Fig.1''' Multiple alignment PGI - ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' (white),'' Homo sapiens'' (pink), ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' (turquoise)]] | [[Image:Align.jpg|thumb|left|'''Fig.1''' Multiple alignment PGI - ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' (white),'' Homo sapiens'' (pink), ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' (turquoise)]] | ||
'''Active Site''' - Mammalian PGI show a degree of <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Conservation/1'>conservation</scene> ( dark red represent highly conserved regions - dark blue region that are variable) of about 90 %. The active site is the region with highest observed conservation, with a number of residues that are crucial in the mechanism of the enzyme (Lys210, Gln353, Glu357 Gln511, Lys518, His388b). | |||
=='''Mechanism'''== | =='''Mechanism'''== | ||