Phosphoglucoisomerase: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Align.jpg|thumb|left|'''Fig.1''' Multiple alignment PGI - ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' (white),'' Homo sapiens'' (pink), ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' (turquoise)]]

Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see '''Figure 1'''). The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Sec_struct/1'>secondary structure</scene> of phosphoglucose isomerase is charaterized by an αβα conformation, on each of its two domains. The smaller domain is characterized by 5 parallel β-sheets, while the larger domain if formed out of 6 parallel/antiparallel β-sheets.

Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see '''Figure 1'''). The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Sec_struct/1'>secondary structure</scene> of phosphoglucose isomerase is charaterized by an αβα conformation, on each of its two domains. The smaller domain is characterized by 5 parallel β-sheets, while the larger domain if formed out of 6 parallel/antiparallel β-sheets. Furthermore, another charateristical trait is a residue extension at the C-terminus, which wraps around the other monomer in the dimeric conformation

Phosphoglucose isomerase has a molecular mass of proximately 55 kDa.

'''Active Site''' - Mammalian PGI show a degree of <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Conservation2/1'>conservation</scene> ( dark red represent highly conserved regions - dark blue regions that are variable) of about 90 %. The active site is the region with highest observed conservation, with a number of residues that are crucial in the mechanism of the enzyme (Lys210, Gln353, Glu357, Gln511, Lys518, His388b).

'''Active Site''' - Mammalian PGI show a degree of <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Conservation2/1'>conservation</scene> ( dark red represent highly conserved regions - dark blue regions that are variable) of about 90 %. The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Active_site/1'>active site</scene> is the region with highest observed conservation, with a number of residues that are crucial in the mechanism of the enzyme (Lys210, Gln353, Glu357, Gln511, Lys518, His388b).

=='''Mechanism'''==

Phosphoglucoisomerase: Difference between revisions

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@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 [[Image:Align.jpg|thumb|left|'''Fig.1''' Multiple alignment PGI - ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'' (white),'' Homo sapiens'' (pink), ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' (turquoise)]]
-Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see '''Figure 1'''). The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Sec_struct/1'>secondary structure</scene> of phosphoglucose isomerase is charaterized by an αβα conformation, on each of its two domains. The smaller domain is characterized by 5 parallel β-sheets, while the larger domain if formed out of 6 parallel/antiparallel β-sheets.
+Phosphoglucose isomerase exists in the cell usually as a <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Dimer/1'>homodimer</scene>, nevertheless outside of the cell, it has been isolated as <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Monomer/1'>monomeric</scene> structure. PGI has essentially an identical fold in all of the characterized species (see '''Figure 1'''). The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Sec_struct/1'>secondary structure</scene> of phosphoglucose isomerase is charaterized by an αβα conformation, on each of its two domains. The smaller domain is characterized by 5 parallel β-sheets, while the larger domain if formed out of 6 parallel/antiparallel β-sheets. Furthermore, another charateristical trait is a residue extension at the C-terminus, which wraps around the other monomer in the dimeric conformation
 Phosphoglucose isomerase has a molecular mass of proximately 55 kDa.
-'''Active Site''' - Mammalian PGI show a degree of <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Conservation2/1'>conservation</scene> ( dark red represent highly conserved regions - dark blue regions that are variable) of about 90 %. The active site is the region with highest observed conservation, with a number of residues that are crucial in the mechanism of the enzyme (Lys210, Gln353, Glu357, Gln511, Lys518, His388b).
+'''Active Site''' - Mammalian PGI show a degree of <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Conservation2/1'>conservation</scene> ( dark red represent highly conserved regions - dark blue regions that are variable) of about 90 %. The <scene name='Stancu_Phosphoglucoisomerase_Sandbox_1/Active_site/1'>active site</scene> is the region with highest observed conservation, with a number of residues that are crucial in the mechanism of the enzyme (Lys210, Gln353, Glu357, Gln511, Lys518, His388b).
 =='''Mechanism'''==