Acetylcholine: Difference between revisions
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scene='Acetylcholine/Ach1/1' /> | scene='Acetylcholine/Ach1/1' /> | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase] (''e.g.'' from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_electric_ray ''Torpedo californica'']) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis hydrolysizes] the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter neurotransmitter] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine acetylcholine] <scene name='2ace/Ach/4'>(ACh)</scene>, producing <scene name='2ace/Ach/5'>choline and an acetate</scene> group. <scene name='2ace/Ach/4'>ACh</scene> directly binds <scene name='2ace/Ach/11'>Ser200</scene> (via its [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophile nucleophilic] Oγ atom) within the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_triad catalytic triad] <scene name='2ace/Ach/12'>(Ser200, His440, and Glu327)</scene> of (ACh/''Tc''AChE structure [[2ace]]). The residues <scene name='2ace/Ach/13'>Trp84 and Phe330</scene> are also important in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand ligand] recognition. | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase] ([http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/3.1.1.7 EC 3.1.1.7], ''e.g.'' from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_electric_ray ''Torpedo californica'']) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis hydrolysizes] the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter neurotransmitter] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine acetylcholine] <scene name='2ace/Ach/4'>(ACh)</scene>, producing <scene name='2ace/Ach/5'>choline and an acetate</scene> group. <scene name='2ace/Ach/4'>ACh</scene> directly binds <scene name='2ace/Ach/11'>Ser200</scene> (via its [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophile nucleophilic] Oγ atom) within the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_triad catalytic triad] <scene name='2ace/Ach/12'>(Ser200, His440, and Glu327)</scene> of (ACh/''Tc''AChE structure [[2ace]]). The residues <scene name='2ace/Ach/13'>Trp84 and Phe330</scene> are also important in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand ligand] recognition. | ||
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Revision as of 08:52, 2 March 2010
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Acetylcholine at the Wikipedia
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Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7, e.g. from Torpedo californica) hydrolysizes the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), producing choline and an acetate group. ACh directly binds Ser200 (via its nucleophilic Oγ atom) within the catalytic triad (Ser200, His440, and Glu327) of (ACh/TcAChE structure 2ace). The residues Trp84 and Phe330 are also important in the ligand recognition.
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Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky, Ralf Stephan, Harry Greenblatt, David Canner
