Sandbox 171: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_2mys| PDB=2mys| Scene =Sandbox_171/Newscene/1'>active site }} | {{STRUCTURE_2mys| PDB=2mys| Scene =Sandbox_171/Newscene/1'>active site }} | ||
=Myosin= | |||
==Overview== | |||
Myosin is one of three major classes of molecular motors: myosin, dynein, and kinesin. As the most abundant of these proteins myosin plays a structural and enzymatic role in muscle contraction and intracellular motility. Myosin was first discovered in muscle in the 19th century. <ref name="Spudich">PMID: 8824453 </ref> | Myosin is one of three major classes of molecular motors: myosin, dynein, and kinesin. As the most abundant of these proteins myosin plays a structural and enzymatic role in muscle contraction and intracellular motility. Myosin was first discovered in muscle in the 19th century. <ref name="Spudich">PMID: 8824453 </ref> | ||
==Structure== | |||
Myosin has a molecular size of approximately 520 kilodaltons, with two 220 kD heavy chains and two pairs of light chains which vary in size. <ref name="Rayment">PMID: 8316857</ref> The molecule is asymmetric, having a long tail and two globular heads. <ref name="Rayment" /> Each heavy chains composes the bulk of one of the globular heads. <ref name="Rayment" /> Subfragment-1(S1) also termed the myosin head consists of ATP, actin, and two light chain binding sites.<ref name="Rayment" /> Each globular head has a heavy chain and two light chains for a combined molecular size of about 130 kD. <ref name="Rayment" /> | Myosin has a molecular size of approximately 520 kilodaltons, with two 220 kD heavy chains and two pairs of light chains which vary in size. <ref name="Rayment">PMID: 8316857</ref> The molecule is asymmetric, having a long tail and two globular heads. <ref name="Rayment" /> Each heavy chains composes the bulk of one of the globular heads. <ref name="Rayment" /> Subfragment-1(S1) also termed the myosin head consists of ATP, actin, and two light chain binding sites.<ref name="Rayment" /> Each globular head has a heavy chain and two light chains for a combined molecular size of about 130 kD. <ref name="Rayment" /> | ||
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==Function== | |||
