Reverse transcriptase: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:1hmv1.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of unliganded HIV-1 Reverse transcriptase, [[1hmv]]]] | [[Image:1hmv1.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of unliganded HIV-1 Reverse transcriptase, [[1hmv]]]] | ||
{{STRUCTURE_1hmv| PDB=1hmv | SIZE=300| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=HIV-1 Reverse transcriptase, [[1hmv]] }} | {{STRUCTURE_1hmv| PDB=1hmv | SIZE=300| SCENE=Reverse_transcriptase/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=HIV-1 Reverse transcriptase, [[1hmv]] }} | ||
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<applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right' name='Reverse Transcriptase scene='Reverse_transcriptase/Presentation/1' caption='The hand-like two-enzymes-in-one protein that amazingly makes DNA from RNA' /> | <applet size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right' name='Reverse Transcriptase scene='Reverse_transcriptase/Presentation/1' caption='The hand-like two-enzymes-in-one protein that amazingly makes DNA from RNA' /> | ||
Being the protein that gives their name to Retroviruses, Reverse Transcriptase is, in company of [[Hiv protease|Protease]] and [[Hiv integrase|Integrase]], the most important part of the protein system involved in the process of infection of viruses like HIV, MuLV and AMV, and has the unusual property of transcribing ssRNA into dsDNA going against the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology. | Reverse Transcriptase is one of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground]. Being the protein that gives their name to Retroviruses, Reverse Transcriptase is, in company of [[Hiv protease|Protease]] and [[Hiv integrase|Integrase]], the most important part of the protein system involved in the process of infection of viruses like HIV, MuLV and AMV, and has the unusual property of transcribing ssRNA into dsDNA going against the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology. | ||
Since its discovery in 1970, the study of its properties and mechanisms of action have been of high interest among the scientific community due to the unique properties that makes it an important medical target enzyme and important tool for genetic engineering applications like RT-PCR in the construction of cDNA libraries. | Since its discovery in 1970, the study of its properties and mechanisms of action have been of high interest among the scientific community due to the unique properties that makes it an important medical target enzyme and important tool for genetic engineering applications like RT-PCR in the construction of cDNA libraries. | ||