Replication Termination Protein: Difference between revisions

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RTP is a DNA binding protein from Bacillus Subtilis that uses a helix-loop-helix binding motif. In solution it shows a symmetric structure typical of the winged helix loop helix family, with an unstructured <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Nterm/1'>N-terminus</scene> end, first alpha helix <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha1/1'>(a1)</scene>, unstructured loop that is equivalent to the first beta sheet <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Beta1/1'>(B1)</scene>, helix loop helix structure (<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha2/1'>a2</scene>-<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha3/1'>a3</scene>), 2 beta sheets with a connecting loop that makes up the 'wing' structure <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wing/1'>(B2 - B3)</scene> and an additional long alpha helix involved in dimerisation <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha4/1'>(a4)</scene>.
RTP is a DNA binding protein from Bacillus Subtilis that uses a helix-loop-helix binding motif. In solution it shows a symmetric structure typical of the winged helix loop helix family, with an unstructured <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Nterm/1'>N-terminus</scene> end, first alpha helix <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha1/1'>(a1)</scene>, unstructured loop that is equivalent to the first beta sheet <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Beta1/1'>(B1)</scene>, helix loop helix structure (<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha2/1'>a2</scene>-<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha3/1'>a3</scene>), 2 beta sheets with a connecting loop that makes up the 'wing' structure <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wing/1'>(B2 - B3)</scene> and an additional long alpha helix involved in dimerisation <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Alpha4/1'>(a4)</scene>.


Assymmetry of RTP in DNA-binding
Binding of Rtp to the assymetric B portion of the Ter site changes its conformation into an assymetric 'wing-up wing-down' structure.


<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wingup/1'>Wing-up</scene>: Contacts upstream with rtp dimer bound to A-site
The <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wingup/1'>wing-up</scene> contacts upstream with rtp dimer bound to A-site while the <scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wingdown/1'>wing-down</scene>: Contacts with phosphate backbone of downstream DNA  
 
<scene name='Rtp_and_Tus_DNA_Binding/Wingdown/1'>Wing-down</scene>: Contacts with phosphate backbone of downstream DNA  


<Structure load='Lol1.pdb' size='400' color='white'/>
<Structure load='Lol1.pdb' size='400' color='white'/>