Nitric Oxide Synthase: Difference between revisions

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Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) is an enzyme catalysing the formation of L-citrulline and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_Oxide/ nitric oxide] (NO) from L-arginine. NOS is a homodimeric protein with 125- to 160-kDa per monomer.
[[Image:2g6h.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of nitric oxide synthase, [[2g6h]]]]
{{STRUCTURE_2g6h|  PDB=2g6h  | SIZE=300| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Neuronal nitric oxide synthase complex with cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin, acetate and Zn, [[2g6h]] }}
 
'''Nitric Oxide Synthase''' (NOS) is an enzyme catalysing the formation of L-citrulline and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_Oxide/ nitric oxide] (NO) from L-arginine. NOS is a homodimeric protein with 125- to 160-kDa per monomer.
=Introduction=
=Introduction=


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== The Oxygenase domain of NOS ==
== The Oxygenase domain of NOS ==


<applet load='2g6h' size='300' color='white' frame='true' align='right' caption='Oxygenase domain' />
The <scene name='Sandbox_5/Nos_oxygenase_med_cofaktore/3'>oxygenase domain</scene> contains the active site of the enzyme. The active site binds the substrate <scene name='Nitric_oxide_synthase/Nos_oxygenase_arg/3'>L-Arginine</scene>([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine Arginine]) which is converted into citruline and NO (explained in details below). The domain has three cofactors bound:  
The <scene name='Sandbox_5/Nos_oxygenase_med_cofaktore/3'>oxygenase domain</scene> contains the active site of the enzyme. The active site binds the substrate <scene name='Nitric_oxide_synthase/Nos_oxygenase_arg/3'>L-Arginine</scene>([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine Arginine]) which is converted into citruline and NO (explained in details below). The domain has three cofactors bound: