Sandbox 666: Difference between revisions

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The specific recognition of EcoRI of the GAATTC sequence is mediated by twelve hydrogen bonds (six bonds per subunit) originating from α helical recognition modules. Three amino acids are responsible for the recognition: Arg200, Glu144 and Arg145, each residue form two hydrogen bonds with Guanine and the adjacent Adenosine residues respectively.  
The specific recognition of EcoRI of the GAATTC sequence is mediated by twelve hydrogen bonds (six bonds per subunit) originating from α helical recognition modules. Three amino acids are responsible for the recognition: Arg200, Glu144 and Arg145, each residue form two hydrogen bonds with Guanine and the adjacent Adenosine residues respectively.  


The reaction is due to a catalytic sequence motif which is found in most type II restriction endonucleases: the PD…D/EXK motif. For EcoRI, this catalytic sequence is PD91 …E111AK.<scene name='Sandbox_666/Catalytic_core/2'>The catalytic core is shown here in red.</scene>This motif is also responsible for Mg2+ binding(Asp90 and Glu111).
The reaction is due to a catalytic sequence motif which is found in most type II restriction endonucleases: the PD…D/EXK motif. For EcoRI, this catalytic sequence is PD91 …E111AK.<scene name='Sandbox_666/Catalytic_core/3'>The catalytic core is shown here in red</scene> motif is also responsible for Mg2+ binding(Asp90 and Glu111).