Sandbox Reserved 459: Difference between revisions
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Amylase inhibitors are also known as starch blockers because they contain substances that prevent dietary starches from being absorbed by the body. | Amylase inhibitors are also known as starch blockers because they contain substances that prevent dietary starches from being absorbed by the body. | ||
# Nonproteinaceous inhibitors- The class of nonproteinaceous inhibitors contains diverse types of organic compounds such as acarbose, isoacarbose, acarviosine-glucose, hibiscus acid and the cyclodextrins. The two hibiscus acid forms, purified from Roselle tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa), the acarviosine-glucose, the isoacarbose and a-, b- and c-cyclodextrins are highly active against porcine and human pancreatic a-amylase. The inhibitory activity of these compounds against a-amylases is due in part to their cyclic structures, which resemble a-amylase substrates and | # Nonproteinaceous inhibitors- The class of nonproteinaceous inhibitors contains diverse types of organic compounds such as acarbose, isoacarbose, acarviosine-glucose, hibiscus acid and the cyclodextrins. The two hibiscus acid forms, purified from Roselle tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa), the acarviosine-glucose, the isoacarbose and a-, b- and c-cyclodextrins are highly active against porcine and human pancreatic a-amylase. The inhibitory activity of these compounds against a-amylases is due in part to their cyclic structures, which resemble a-amylase substrates and therefore bind to a-amylase catalytic sites. | ||
# Cereal-type a-amylase inhibitors- | # Cereal-type a-amylase inhibitors- a-Amylase inhibitors of the cereal family are composed of 120-160 amino-acid residues forming five disulfide bonds. These inhibitors are also known as sensitizing agents in humans upon repeated exposure, causing allergy, dermatitis and baker's asthma associated with cereal flour. | ||