Potassium Channel: Difference between revisions

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This article was developed based on lectures given in Chemistry 543 by Prof. Clarence E. Schutt at Princeton University.
This article was developed based on lectures given in Chemistry 543 by Prof. Clarence E. Schutt at Princeton University.


== Structures of Potassium Channels==
== 3D structures of Potassium Channels==


''Update December 2011''
''Update June 2012''


Potassium channels (KCh) are subdivided into voltage-gated KCh and calcium-dependent KCh.  The latter are subdivided into high- (BK, LKCa), intermediate- and small-conductance KCh (human SK1, rat SK2, SKCa).  The T1 domain is a highly conserved N-terminal domain which is responsible for driving the tetramerization of the KCh α subunit.  The inward rectifier KCh (IRK) passes current more easily in the inward direction.  MthK is a calcium-dependent KCh from ''Methanobacterium thermoautrophicum''.
'''Potassium channels''' (KCh) are subdivided into voltage-gated KCh and calcium-dependent KCh.  The latter are subdivided into high- (BK, LKCa), intermediate- and small-conductance KCh (human SK1, rat SK2, SKCa).  The T1 domain is a highly conserved N-terminal domain which is responsible for driving the tetramerization of the KCh α subunit.  The inward rectifier KCh (IRK) passes current more easily in the inward direction.  MthK is a calcium-dependent KCh from ''Methanobacterium thermoautrophicum''.


[[1wlj]], [[2wlh]], [[2wli]], [[2wlj]], [[2wlm]], [[2wln]], [[2wlo]] - MmKCh - ''Magnetospirillum magnetoacticum''<br />
[[1wlj]], [[2wlh]], [[2wli]], [[2wlj]], [[2wlm]], [[2wln]], [[2wlo]] - MmKCh - ''Magnetospirillum magnetoacticum''<br />
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[[2hg5]], [[2h8p]], [[2hfe]] - KCh + mFAB<br />
[[2hg5]], [[2h8p]], [[2hfe]] - KCh + mFAB<br />
[[3f7v]], [[3f7y]], [[3fb5]], [[3fb7]], [[3fb8]], [[3gb7]], [[3hpl]], [[3iga]], [[3or6]], [[3or7]], [[1r3i]], [[1r3j]], [[1r3k]],[[1r3l]], [[1s5h]], [[2atk]], [[2bob]], [[2boc]], [[2dwd]], [[2dwe]], [[2hvj]], [[2hvk]], [[2ih1]], [[2ih3]], [[2itc]], [[2itd]], [[2jk5]], [[2nlj]] - mKCh (mutant) + FAB<br />
[[3f7v]], [[3f7y]], [[3fb5]], [[3fb7]], [[3fb8]], [[3gb7]], [[3hpl]], [[3iga]], [[3or6]], [[3or7]], [[1r3i]], [[1r3j]], [[1r3k]],[[1r3l]], [[1s5h]], [[2atk]], [[2bob]], [[2boc]], [[2dwd]], [[2dwe]], [[2hvj]], [[2hvk]], [[2ih1]], [[2ih3]], [[2itc]], [[2itd]], [[2jk5]], [[2nlj]] - mKCh (mutant) + FAB<br />
[[3f5w]], [[1zwi]], [2hjf]] - mKCh (mutant) + antibody heavy+light chains<br />
[[3f5w]], [[1zwi]], [[2hjf]] - mKCh (mutant) + antibody heavy+light chains<br />
[[1k4c]], [[1k4d]] - SlKCh (mutant) + antibody heavy+light chains<br />
[[1k4c]], [[1k4d]] - SlKCh (mutant) + antibody heavy+light chains<br />
[[2a0l]] - AeKCh + FV<br />
[[2a0l]] - AeKCh + FV<br />
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[[3spg]], [[3sph]] – cIRK 2.2 (mutant) + PIP2<br />
[[3spg]], [[3sph]] – cIRK 2.2 (mutant) + PIP2<br />
[[3spi]] – cIRK 2.2 + PIP2<br />
[[3spi]] – cIRK 2.2 + PIP2<br />
[[3spj]] – cIRK 2.2 (mutant)
[[3spj]] – cIRK 2.2 (mutant)<br />
[[3umk]] – hIRK TWIK-1<br />
[[3um7]] – hIRK TRAAK


===MthK===
===MthK===


[[1kxd]] - MthK RCK domain + Cd - ''Methanobacterium thermoautrophicum''<br />
[[2ogu]], [[2fy8]],  [[2aej]],  [[2aem]], [[1lnq]] - MthK RCK domain - ''Methanobacterium thermoautrophicum''<br />
[[2ogu]], [[2fy8]],  [[2aej]],  [[2aem]], [[1lnq]] - MthK RCK domain<br />
[[3ldc]], [[3ldd]], [[3lde]], [[3ous]] – MthK residues 28-99 (mutant)<br />
[[3ldc]], [[3ldd]], [[3lde]], [[3ous]] – MthK residues 28-99 (mutant)<br />
[[2aef]], [[3kxd]] - MthK RCK domain + Ca<br />
[[2aef]], [[3kxd]] - MthK RCK domain + Ca<br />
[[3rbx]], [[3rbz]] - MthK RCK domain (mutant) + Ca
[[3rbx]], [[3rbz]] - MthK RCK domain (mutant) + Ca<br />
[[3r65]] – MthK pore domain (mutant)


===BK channel===
===Large conductance calcium-activated KCh===


[[3mt5]] - hBK cytoplasmic domain<br />
[[3mt5]] - hBK cytoplasmic domain<br />
[[1jo6]] - BK beta 2 N-terminal KCNMB2 encoded LKCa - NMR
[[1jo6]] - BK beta 2 N-terminal KCNMB2 encoded LKCa - NMR<br />
[[3u6n]] – BK – ''Danio rerio''


===Potassium/Sodium channel===
===Potassium/Sodium channel===
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[[3naf]] – hKCh α1 subunit
[[3naf]] – hKCh α1 subunit
===Small conductance calcium-activated KCh===
[[1kkd]] – rKCh calmodulin-binding domain - NMR<br />
[[2pnv]] – rKCh leucine zipper domain SKCa – rat