1cdp: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cdp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cdp, resolution 1.6Å" /> '''RESTRAINED LEAST SQUA...
 
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[[Image:1cdp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cdp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1cdp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cdp" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1cdp, resolution 1.6&Aring;" />
caption="1cdp, resolution 1.6&Aring;" />
'''RESTRAINED LEAST SQUARES REFINEMENT OF NATIVE (CALCIUM) AND CADMIUM-SUBSTITUTED CARP PARVALBUMIN USING X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA AT 1.6-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />
'''RESTRAINED LEAST SQUARES REFINEMENT OF NATIVE (CALCIUM) AND CADMIUM-SUBSTITUTED CARP PARVALBUMIN USING X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA AT 1.6-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Carp parvalbumin coordinates calcium through one carbonyl oxygen atom and, the oxygen-containing side chains of 5 amino acid residues, or 4 residues, and a water molecule, in a helix-loop-helix structural motif. Other, calcium-binding proteins, including calmodulin and troponin C, also, possess this unique calcium-binding design, which is designated EF-hand or, calmodulin fold. Parvalbumin has two such sites, labeled CD and EF. Each, of the calcium-binding sites of refined structures of proteins belonging, to this group has a 7-oxygen coordination sphere except those of the, structure of parvalbumin as it was reported in 1975. This structure had, been refined at 1.9 A using difference Fourier techniques on film data., The CD site appeared to be 6-coordinate and the EF site 8-coordinate., Results of NMR experiments using 113Cd-substituted parvalbumin, however, indicate that the sites are similar to one another with coordination, number greater than 6. To resolve the inconsistency between, crystallographic and NMR results, 1.6 A area detector data was collected, for native and cadmium-substituted parvalbumin; the structures have been, refined to R factors of 18.7% and 16.4%, respectively, with acceptable, geometry and low errors in atomic coordinates. Differences between the, parvalbumin structure described in 1975 and the present structure are, addressed, including the discovery of 7-coordination for both the CD and, EF sites.
Carp parvalbumin coordinates calcium through one carbonyl oxygen atom and the oxygen-containing side chains of 5 amino acid residues, or 4 residues and a water molecule, in a helix-loop-helix structural motif. Other calcium-binding proteins, including calmodulin and troponin C, also possess this unique calcium-binding design, which is designated EF-hand or calmodulin fold. Parvalbumin has two such sites, labeled CD and EF. Each of the calcium-binding sites of refined structures of proteins belonging to this group has a 7-oxygen coordination sphere except those of the structure of parvalbumin as it was reported in 1975. This structure had been refined at 1.9 A using difference Fourier techniques on film data. The CD site appeared to be 6-coordinate and the EF site 8-coordinate. Results of NMR experiments using 113Cd-substituted parvalbumin, however, indicate that the sites are similar to one another with coordination number greater than 6. To resolve the inconsistency between crystallographic and NMR results, 1.6 A area detector data was collected for native and cadmium-substituted parvalbumin; the structures have been refined to R factors of 18.7% and 16.4%, respectively, with acceptable geometry and low errors in atomic coordinates. Differences between the parvalbumin structure described in 1975 and the present structure are addressed, including the discovery of 7-coordination for both the CD and EF sites.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1CDP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio Cyprinus carpio] with CD and ACE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CDP OCA].  
1CDP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio Cyprinus carpio] with <scene name='pdbligand=CD:'>CD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:'>ACE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CDP OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Cyprinus carpio]]
[[Category: Cyprinus carpio]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Amma, E.L.]]
[[Category: Amma, E L.]]
[[Category: Kretsinger, R.H.]]
[[Category: Kretsinger, R H.]]
[[Category: Swain, A.L.]]
[[Category: Swain, A L.]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: CD]]
[[Category: CD]]
[[Category: calcium binding]]
[[Category: calcium binding]]


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