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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1fdz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1fdz, resolution 2.6Å" /> '''N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE L...
 
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[[Image:1fdz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fdz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1fdz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fdz" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1fdz, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
caption="1fdz, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
'''N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE LYASE IN COMPLEX WITH PYRUVATE VIA BOROHYDRIDE REDUCTION'''<br />
'''N-ACETYLNEURAMINATE LYASE IN COMPLEX WITH PYRUVATE VIA BOROHYDRIDE REDUCTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
We describe here a sub-family of enzymes related both structurally and, functionally to N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Two members of this family, (N-acetylneuraminate lyase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase) have known, three-dimensional structures and we now proceed to show their structural, and functional relationship to two further proteins, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase and, D-4-deoxy-5-oxoglucarate dehydratase. These enzymes are all thought to, involve intermediate Schiff-base formation with their respective, substrates. In order to understand the nature of this intermediate, we, have determined the three-dimensional structure of N-acetylneuraminate, lyase in complex with hydroxypyruvate (a product analogue) and in complex, with one of its products (pyruvate). From these structures we deduce the, presence of a closely similar Schiff-base forming motif in all members of, the N-acetylneuraminate lyase sub-family. A fifth protein, MosA, is also, confirmed to be a member of the sub-family although the involvement of an, intermediate Schiff-base in its proposed reaction is unclear.
We describe here a sub-family of enzymes related both structurally and functionally to N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Two members of this family (N-acetylneuraminate lyase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase) have known three-dimensional structures and we now proceed to show their structural and functional relationship to two further proteins, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase and D-4-deoxy-5-oxoglucarate dehydratase. These enzymes are all thought to involve intermediate Schiff-base formation with their respective substrates. In order to understand the nature of this intermediate, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of N-acetylneuraminate lyase in complex with hydroxypyruvate (a product analogue) and in complex with one of its products (pyruvate). From these structures we deduce the presence of a closely similar Schiff-base forming motif in all members of the N-acetylneuraminate lyase sub-family. A fifth protein, MosA, is also confirmed to be a member of the sub-family although the involvement of an intermediate Schiff-base in its proposed reaction is unclear.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1FDZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with PYR as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetylneuraminate_lyase N-acetylneuraminate lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.3.3 4.1.3.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FDZ OCA].  
1FDZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:'>PYR</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetylneuraminate_lyase N-acetylneuraminate lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.3.3 4.1.3.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FDZ OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: N-acetylneuraminate lyase]]
[[Category: N-acetylneuraminate lyase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Barbosa, J.A.R.G.]]
[[Category: Barbosa, J A.R G.]]
[[Category: Hall, N.E.]]
[[Category: Hall, N E.]]
[[Category: Lawrence, M.C.]]
[[Category: Lawrence, M C.]]
[[Category: Marcuccio, S.M.]]
[[Category: Marcuccio, S M.]]
[[Category: Ooi, H.C.]]
[[Category: Ooi, H C.]]
[[Category: Pilling, P.A.]]
[[Category: Pilling, P A.]]
[[Category: Smith, B.J.]]
[[Category: Smith, B J.]]
[[Category: PYR]]
[[Category: PYR]]
[[Category: aldolase]]
[[Category: aldolase]]
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[[Category: oxo-acid lyase]]
[[Category: oxo-acid lyase]]


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