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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1iyz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iyz, resolution 2.80Å" /> '''Crystal Structures o...
 
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[[Image:1iyz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1iyz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1iyz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1iyz" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1iyz, resolution 2.80&Aring;" />
caption="1iyz, resolution 2.80&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structures of the Quinone Oxidoreductase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 and Its Complex with NADPH'''<br />
'''Crystal Structures of the Quinone Oxidoreductase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 and Its Complex with NADPH'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The crystal structures of the zeta-crystalline-like soluble quinone, oxidoreductase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (QOR(Tt)) and of its complex, with NADPH have been determined at 2.3- and 2.8-A resolutions, respectively. QOR(Tt) is composed of two domains, and its overall fold is, similar to the folds of Escherichia coli quinone oxidoreductase (QOR(Ec)), and horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. QOR(Tt) forms a homodimer in the, crystal by interaction of the betaF-strands in domain II, forming a large, beta-sheet that crosses the dimer interface. High thermostability of, QOR(Tt) was evidenced by circular dichroic measurement. NADPH is located, between the two domains in the QOR(Tt)-NADPH complex. The disordered, segment involved in the coenzyme binding of apo-QOR(Tt) becomes ordered, upon NADPH binding. The segment covers an NADPH-binding cleft and may, serve as a lid. The 2'-phosphate group of the adenine of NADPH is, surrounded by polar and positively charged residues in QOR(Tt), suggesting, that QOR(Tt) binds NADPH more readily than NADH. The putative, substrate-binding site of QOR(Tt), unlike that of QOR(Ec), is largely, blocked by nearby residues, permitting access only to small substrates., This may explain why QOR(Tt) has weak p-benzoquinone reduction activity, and is inactive with such large substrates of QOR(Ec) as, 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and phenanthraquinone.
The crystal structures of the zeta-crystalline-like soluble quinone oxidoreductase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (QOR(Tt)) and of its complex with NADPH have been determined at 2.3- and 2.8-A resolutions, respectively. QOR(Tt) is composed of two domains, and its overall fold is similar to the folds of Escherichia coli quinone oxidoreductase (QOR(Ec)) and horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. QOR(Tt) forms a homodimer in the crystal by interaction of the betaF-strands in domain II, forming a large beta-sheet that crosses the dimer interface. High thermostability of QOR(Tt) was evidenced by circular dichroic measurement. NADPH is located between the two domains in the QOR(Tt)-NADPH complex. The disordered segment involved in the coenzyme binding of apo-QOR(Tt) becomes ordered upon NADPH binding. The segment covers an NADPH-binding cleft and may serve as a lid. The 2'-phosphate group of the adenine of NADPH is surrounded by polar and positively charged residues in QOR(Tt), suggesting that QOR(Tt) binds NADPH more readily than NADH. The putative substrate-binding site of QOR(Tt), unlike that of QOR(Ec), is largely blocked by nearby residues, permitting access only to small substrates. This may explain why QOR(Tt) has weak p-benzoquinone reduction activity and is inactive with such large substrates of QOR(Ec) as 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and phenanthraquinone.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1IYZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus] with NDP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADPH:quinone_reductase NADPH:quinone reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.5.5 1.6.5.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IYZ OCA].  
1IYZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus] with <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:'>NDP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADPH:quinone_reductase NADPH:quinone reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.5.5 1.6.5.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IYZ OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Fukuyama, K.]]
[[Category: Fukuyama, K.]]
[[Category: Kakuta, Y.]]
[[Category: Kakuta, Y.]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Shimomura, Y.]]
[[Category: Shimomura, Y.]]
[[Category: NDP]]
[[Category: NDP]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]


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