CcNiR: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
NO2- + 4 H+ + 6 ferricytochrome c = NH4+ + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H2O
NO2- + 4 H+ + 6 ferricytochrome c = NH4+ + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H2O


The physiological form of the enzyme is believed to be a double trimer of 2 NrfA and 1 NrfH subunits. The catalytic subunit NrfA is a periplasmic membrane-associated pentaheme cytochrome c where the short distances between <scene name='CcNiR/Hemes3/2'>hemes</scene> allow a fast and efficient electron transfer. The active site has been reported as an unusual lysine-coordinated high-spin heme. NrfH is a small membrane-bound cytochrome comprising four c-type heme groups and it serves a double purpose. On one hand, it anchors the catalytic subunits to the membrane. On the other hand, it serves as a quinol oxidase, transferring electrons from the quinone pool to the catalytic subunits. <ref>pmid 14511372</ref> <ref>pmid 12618432</ref> <ref>pmid 8798514</ref> <ref>pmid 17207484</ref> <ref>pmid 20689707</ref> <ref>pmid 17207484</ref>
The physiological form of the enzyme is believed to be a double trimer of 2 NrfA and 1 NrfH subunits. The catalytic subunit NrfA is a periplasmic membrane-associated pentaheme cytochrome c where the short distances between <scene name='CcNiR/Hemes3/3'>hemes</scene> allow a fast and efficient electron transfer. The active site has been reported as an unusual lysine-coordinated high-spin heme. NrfH is a small membrane-bound cytochrome comprising four c-type heme groups and it serves a double purpose. On one hand, it anchors the catalytic subunits to the membrane. On the other hand, it serves as a quinol oxidase, transferring electrons from the quinone pool to the catalytic subunits. <ref>pmid 14511372</ref> <ref>pmid 12618432</ref> <ref>pmid 8798514</ref> <ref>pmid 17207484</ref> <ref>pmid 20689707</ref> <ref>pmid 17207484</ref>