1khx: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Ligand-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads), is essential in the receptor Ser/Thr kinase-mediated TGF-beta signaling., The crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2, at 1.8 A resolution, reveals the formation of a homotrimer mediated by the C-terminal, phosphoserine (pSer) residues. The pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain, frequently targeted for inactivation in cancers, is highly conserved among, the Co- and R-Smads. This finding, together with mutagenesis data, pinpoints a functional interface between Smad2 and Smad4. In addition, the, pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain coincides with the surface on, R-Smads that is required for docking interactions with the, serine-phosphorylated receptor kinases. These observations define a, bifunctional role for the MH2 domain as a pSer-X-pSer binding module in, receptor Ser/Thr kinase signaling pathways.
Ligand-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads) is essential in the receptor Ser/Thr kinase-mediated TGF-beta signaling. The crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2, at 1.8 A resolution, reveals the formation of a homotrimer mediated by the C-terminal phosphoserine (pSer) residues. The pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain, frequently targeted for inactivation in cancers, is highly conserved among the Co- and R-Smads. This finding, together with mutagenesis data, pinpoints a functional interface between Smad2 and Smad4. In addition, the pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain coincides with the surface on R-Smads that is required for docking interactions with the serine-phosphorylated receptor kinases. These observations define a bifunctional role for the MH2 domain as a pSer-X-pSer binding module in receptor Ser/Thr kinase signaling pathways.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Kyin, S.]]
[[Category: Kyin, S.]]
[[Category: Massague, J.]]
[[Category: Massague, J.]]
[[Category: Muir, T.W.]]
[[Category: Muir, T W.]]
[[Category: Seoane, J.]]
[[Category: Seoane, J.]]
[[Category: Shi, Y.]]
[[Category: Shi, Y.]]
[[Category: Wu, J.W.]]
[[Category: Wu, J W.]]
[[Category: cancer]]
[[Category: cancer]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
Line 29: Line 29:
[[Category: tgf-beta signaling]]
[[Category: tgf-beta signaling]]


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