1m31: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1m31" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1m31" /> '''Three-Dimensional Solution Structure of Apo... |
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[[Image:1m31.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | [[Image:1m31.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1m31" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
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'''Three-Dimensional Solution Structure of Apo-Mts1'''<br /> | '''Three-Dimensional Solution Structure of Apo-Mts1'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mts1 is a member of the S100 family of Ca2+-binding proteins and is | Mts1 is a member of the S100 family of Ca2+-binding proteins and is implicated in promoting tumor progression and metastasis. To better understand the structure-function relationships of this protein and to begin characterizing its Ca2+-dependent interaction with protein binding targets, the three-dimensional structure of mts1 was determined in the apo state by NMR spectroscopy. As with other S100 protein family members, mts1 is a symmetric homodimer held together by noncovalent interactions between two helices from each subunit (helices 1, 4, 1', and 4') to form an X-type four-helix bundle. Each subunit of mts1 has two EF-hand Ca2+-binding domains: a pseudo-EF-hand (or S100-hand) and a typical EF-hand that are brought into proximity by a small two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. The S100-hand is formed by helices 1 and 2, and is similar in conformation to other members of the S100 family. In the typical EF-hand, the position of helix 3 is similar to that of another member of the S100 protein family, calcyclin (S100A6), and less like that of other S100 family members for which three-dimensional structures are available in the calcium-free state (e.g., S100B and S100A1). The differences in the position of helix 3 in the apo state of these four S100 proteins are likely due to variations in the amino acid sequence in the C-terminus of helix 4 and in loop 2 (the hinge region) and could potentially be used to subclassify the S100 protein family. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1M31 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | 1M31 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M31 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Bresnick, A | [[Category: Bresnick, A R.]] | ||
[[Category: Ellis, K | [[Category: Ellis, K C.]] | ||
[[Category: Rustandi, R | [[Category: Rustandi, R R.]] | ||
[[Category: Vallely, K | [[Category: Vallely, K M.]] | ||
[[Category: Varlamova, O.]] | [[Category: Varlamova, O.]] | ||
[[Category: Weber, D | [[Category: Weber, D J.]] | ||
[[Category: non-covalent homodimer]] | [[Category: non-covalent homodimer]] | ||
[[Category: x-type four-helix bundle]] | [[Category: x-type four-helix bundle]] | ||
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