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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1m39" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1m39" /> '''Solution structure of the C-terminal fragme...
 
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[[Image:1m39.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:1m39.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1m39" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="1m39" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1m39" />
caption="1m39" />
'''Solution structure of the C-terminal fragment (F86-I165) of the human centrin 2 in calcium saturated form'''<br />
'''Solution structure of the C-terminal fragment (F86-I165) of the human centrin 2 in calcium saturated form'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Human centrin 2 (HsCen2) is an EF-hand protein that plays a critical role, in the centrosome duplication and separation during cell division. We, studied the structural and Ca(2+)-binding properties of two C-terminal, fragments of this protein: SC-HsCen2 (T94-Y172), covering two EF-hands, and LC-HsCen2 (M84-Y172), having 10 additional residues. Both fragments, are highly disordered in the apo state but become better structured, (although not conformationally homogeneous) in the presence of Ca(2+) and, depending on the nature of the cations (K(+) or Na(+)) in the buffer. Only, the longer C-terminal domain, in the Ca(2+)-saturated state and in the, presence of Na(+) ions, was amenable to structure determination by nuclear, magnetic resonance. The solution structure of LC-HsCen2 reveals an open, two EF-hand structure, similar to the conformation of related, Ca(2+)-saturated regulatory domains. Unexpectedly, the N-terminal helix, segment (F86-T94) lies over the exposed hydrophobic cavity. This unusual, intramolecular interaction increases considerably the Ca(2+) affinity and, constitutes a useful model for the target binding.
Human centrin 2 (HsCen2) is an EF-hand protein that plays a critical role in the centrosome duplication and separation during cell division. We studied the structural and Ca(2+)-binding properties of two C-terminal fragments of this protein: SC-HsCen2 (T94-Y172), covering two EF-hands, and LC-HsCen2 (M84-Y172), having 10 additional residues. Both fragments are highly disordered in the apo state but become better structured (although not conformationally homogeneous) in the presence of Ca(2+) and depending on the nature of the cations (K(+) or Na(+)) in the buffer. Only the longer C-terminal domain, in the Ca(2+)-saturated state and in the presence of Na(+) ions, was amenable to structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance. The solution structure of LC-HsCen2 reveals an open two EF-hand structure, similar to the conformation of related Ca(2+)-saturated regulatory domains. Unexpectedly, the N-terminal helix segment (F86-T94) lies over the exposed hydrophobic cavity. This unusual intramolecular interaction increases considerably the Ca(2+) affinity and constitutes a useful model for the target binding.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1M39 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M39 OCA].  
1M39 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M39 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Blouquit, Y.]]
[[Category: Blouquit, Y.]]
[[Category: Cox, J.A.]]
[[Category: Cox, J A.]]
[[Category: Craescu, C.T.]]
[[Category: Craescu, C T.]]
[[Category: Duchambon, P.]]
[[Category: Duchambon, P.]]
[[Category: Durussel, P.]]
[[Category: Durussel, P.]]
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[[Category: ef-hand]]
[[Category: ef-hand]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:51:01 2008''

Revision as of 11:51, 21 February 2008

File:1m39.gif


1m39

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Solution structure of the C-terminal fragment (F86-I165) of the human centrin 2 in calcium saturated form

Overview

Human centrin 2 (HsCen2) is an EF-hand protein that plays a critical role in the centrosome duplication and separation during cell division. We studied the structural and Ca(2+)-binding properties of two C-terminal fragments of this protein: SC-HsCen2 (T94-Y172), covering two EF-hands, and LC-HsCen2 (M84-Y172), having 10 additional residues. Both fragments are highly disordered in the apo state but become better structured (although not conformationally homogeneous) in the presence of Ca(2+) and depending on the nature of the cations (K(+) or Na(+)) in the buffer. Only the longer C-terminal domain, in the Ca(2+)-saturated state and in the presence of Na(+) ions, was amenable to structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance. The solution structure of LC-HsCen2 reveals an open two EF-hand structure, similar to the conformation of related Ca(2+)-saturated regulatory domains. Unexpectedly, the N-terminal helix segment (F86-T94) lies over the exposed hydrophobic cavity. This unusual intramolecular interaction increases considerably the Ca(2+) affinity and constitutes a useful model for the target binding.

About this Structure

1M39 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

C-terminal half of human centrin 2 behaves like a regulatory EF-hand domain., Matei E, Miron S, Blouquit Y, Duchambon P, Durussel I, Cox JA, Craescu CT, Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1439-50. PMID:12578356

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