1n4l: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1n4l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1n4l, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''A DNA analogue of t...
 
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[[Image:1n4l.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:1n4l.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1n4l" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="1n4l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1n4l, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
caption="1n4l, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''A DNA analogue of the polypurine tract of HIV-1'''<br />
'''A DNA analogue of the polypurine tract of HIV-1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The polypurine tract (PPT) from the HIV-1 genome is resistant to digestion, by reverse transcriptase following (-)-strand synthesis and is used to, prime (+)-strand synthesis during retroviral replication. We have, determined the crystal structure of the asymmetric DNA/DNA analog16-mer, duplex (CTTTTTAAAAGAAAAG/CTTTTCTTTTAAAAAG) comprising most of the, "visible" portion of the RNA:DNA hybrid from the polypurine tract of, HIV-1, which was previously reported in a complex with HIV-1 reverse, transcriptase. Our 16-mer completely encompasses a 10-mer DNA duplex, analog of the HIV-1 PPT. We report here a detailed analysis of our B' form, 16-mer DNA structure, including three full pure A-tracts, as well as a, comparative structural analysis with polypurine tract and other, A-tract-containing nucleic acid structures. Our analysis reveals that the, polypurine tract structures share structural features despite being, different nucleic acid forms (i.e. DNA:DNA versus RNA:DNA). In addition, the previously reported A-tract-containing DNA molecules bound to, topoisomerase I are remarkably similar to our polypurine tract 16-mer, structure. On the basis of our analysis, we suggest that the specific, topology of long pure A-tracts is remarkably comparable across a wide, array of biological environments.
The polypurine tract (PPT) from the HIV-1 genome is resistant to digestion by reverse transcriptase following (-)-strand synthesis and is used to prime (+)-strand synthesis during retroviral replication. We have determined the crystal structure of the asymmetric DNA/DNA analog16-mer duplex (CTTTTTAAAAGAAAAG/CTTTTCTTTTAAAAAG) comprising most of the "visible" portion of the RNA:DNA hybrid from the polypurine tract of HIV-1, which was previously reported in a complex with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Our 16-mer completely encompasses a 10-mer DNA duplex analog of the HIV-1 PPT. We report here a detailed analysis of our B' form 16-mer DNA structure, including three full pure A-tracts, as well as a comparative structural analysis with polypurine tract and other A-tract-containing nucleic acid structures. Our analysis reveals that the polypurine tract structures share structural features despite being different nucleic acid forms (i.e. DNA:DNA versus RNA:DNA). In addition, the previously reported A-tract-containing DNA molecules bound to topoisomerase I are remarkably similar to our polypurine tract 16-mer structure. On the basis of our analysis, we suggest that the specific topology of long pure A-tracts is remarkably comparable across a wide array of biological environments.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1N4L is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloney_murine_leukemia_virus Moloney murine leukemia virus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_DNA_polymerase RNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.49 2.7.7.49] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N4L OCA].  
1N4L is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloney_murine_leukemia_virus Moloney murine leukemia virus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_DNA_polymerase RNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.49 2.7.7.49] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N4L OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: RNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: RNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Cote , M.L.]]
[[Category: Cote , M L.]]
[[Category: Georgiadis, M.M.]]
[[Category: Georgiadis, M M.]]
[[Category: Pflomm, M.]]
[[Category: Pflomm, M.]]
[[Category: mmlv rt; polypurine tract; hiv-1; asymmetric dna; protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: mmlv rt; polypurine tract; hiv-1; asymmetric dna; protein-dna complex]]


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