1pwp: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1pwp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1pwp, resolution 2.90Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1pwp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pwp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1pwp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pwp" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1pwp, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
caption="1pwp, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of the Anthrax Lethal Factor complexed with Small Molecule Inhibitor NSC 12155'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of the Anthrax Lethal Factor complexed with Small Molecule Inhibitor NSC 12155'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The virulent spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis secretes anthrax, toxin composed of protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF) and edema, factor (EF). LF is a Zn-dependent metalloprotease that inactivates key, signaling molecules, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases, (MAPKK), to ultimately cause cell death. We report here the identification, of small molecule (nonpeptidic) inhibitors of LF. Using a two-stage, screening assay, we determined the LF inhibitory properties of 19, compounds. Here, we describe six inhibitors on the basis of a, pharmacophoric relationship determined using X-ray crystallographic data, molecular docking studies and three-dimensional (3D) database mining from, the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) chemical repository. Three of these, compounds have K(i) values in the 0.5-5 microM range and show competitive, inhibition. These molecular scaffolds may be used to develop, therapeutically viable inhibitors of LF.
The virulent spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis secretes anthrax toxin composed of protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF) and edema factor (EF). LF is a Zn-dependent metalloprotease that inactivates key signaling molecules, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MAPKK), to ultimately cause cell death. We report here the identification of small molecule (nonpeptidic) inhibitors of LF. Using a two-stage screening assay, we determined the LF inhibitory properties of 19 compounds. Here, we describe six inhibitors on the basis of a pharmacophoric relationship determined using X-ray crystallographic data, molecular docking studies and three-dimensional (3D) database mining from the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) chemical repository. Three of these compounds have K(i) values in the 0.5-5 microM range and show competitive inhibition. These molecular scaffolds may be used to develop therapeutically viable inhibitors of LF.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1PWP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis] with ZN and NSC as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_lethal_factor_endopeptidase Anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.83 3.4.24.83] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PWP OCA].  
1PWP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NSC:'>NSC</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_lethal_factor_endopeptidase Anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.83 3.4.24.83] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PWP OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Liddington, R.C.]]
[[Category: Liddington, R C.]]
[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R.]]
[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R.]]
[[Category: Wong, T.Y.]]
[[Category: Wong, T Y.]]
[[Category: NSC]]
[[Category: NSC]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: small molecule inhibitor]]
[[Category: small molecule inhibitor]]


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