1tmc: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are ternary, complexes of the soluble serum protein beta 2-microglobulin, MHC heavy, chain, and bound peptide. The first two domains (alpha 1, alpha 2) of the, heavy chain create the peptide binding cleft and the surface that contacts, the T-cell receptor. The third domain (alpha 3) associates with the T-cell, co-receptor, CD8, during T-cell recognition. Here we describe the x-ray, crystal structure of a human class I MHC molecule, HLA-Aw68, from which, the alpha 3 domain has been proteolytically removed. The resulting, molecule shows no gross morphological changes compared to the intact, protein. A decameric peptide complexed with the intact HLA-Aw68 is seen to, bind to the proteolized molecule in the conventional manner, demonstrating, that the alpha 3 domain is not required for the structural integrity of, the molecule or for peptide binding.
Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are ternary complexes of the soluble serum protein beta 2-microglobulin, MHC heavy chain, and bound peptide. The first two domains (alpha 1, alpha 2) of the heavy chain create the peptide binding cleft and the surface that contacts the T-cell receptor. The third domain (alpha 3) associates with the T-cell co-receptor, CD8, during T-cell recognition. Here we describe the x-ray crystal structure of a human class I MHC molecule, HLA-Aw68, from which the alpha 3 domain has been proteolytically removed. The resulting molecule shows no gross morphological changes compared to the intact protein. A decameric peptide complexed with the intact HLA-Aw68 is seen to bind to the proteolized molecule in the conventional manner, demonstrating that the alpha 3 domain is not required for the structural integrity of the molecule or for peptide binding.


==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Collins, E.J.]]
[[Category: Collins, E J.]]
[[Category: Garboczi, D.N.]]
[[Category: Garboczi, D N.]]
[[Category: Karpusas, M.N.]]
[[Category: Karpusas, M N.]]
[[Category: Wiley, D.C.]]
[[Category: Wiley, D C.]]
[[Category: histocompatibility antigen]]
[[Category: histocompatibility antigen]]


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